Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
kin 464 health promotion time line - Coggle Diagram
kin 464 health promotion time line
1854 John Snow- dot maps showing cholera outbreak in London
Black Lung- illness does not occur in adequately ventilated mines. Owners gred for profit
Social understanding of health- history of the social origins of illness. Emergence of social medicine or public health. clear link between poor living conditions and disease
Epidemiology
Sanitation and Infectious disaese (late 1800, early 1900)
most industrialized countries focused on sanitation (clean drinking water, sewage) reduce infectious disease
Canadian department of health 1919
created to address quarentines, child welfare, food and drug, campaign against STI
increased focus on diseases of civilization, rates of mortality due to infectious diseases drop
new sources of mortality largely behavioural
risky behaviours became primary target of health education
smoking, sedentary lifestyle, eating habits
Era of health education 1974. Era characterized by increase research into health behaviours and creation of educational campaigns
HEALTH BELIEF MODEL developed in 1950s
1 more item...
the statistical study of patterns of disease in the population
first to note difference in mortality rates between laborers and professionals
mid 19th century
start to understand health is influenced by other factors, environmental (pollution, work conditions) and social factors ( money, education, health care)
OTTAWA CHARTER
health education - individually focused health behaviours
health promotion- ecological, multi level models that encompass the entire health field
health promotion- the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health
make the healthiest choice the easiest choice
HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES
health promotion as specialized field of practice
planned change of lifestyle of life conditions having an impact on health issues using health education, social marketing, mass communication on the individual side and political action, community organization on the collective side
3 basic promotion strategies
enable, mediate, advocate
mediate- the prereqs of health cannot be address by the health sector alone
demands coordinated action by gov, health and other social economic secotrs
advocate- health promotion action advocates for favourable conditions- make the best choice the easiest choice
includes actions on factors that are political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological
6 key actions for health promotion - build healthy public policy, creative supportive environments, strengthen community actions, develop personal skills, reorient health services
enable- people cannot achieve their fullest health unless they are able to take control of things that determine their health
ensure equal opportunities and equal access of resources to enable people to achieve their fullest health potential