Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
INTEGRATIVE AND COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH, INTEGRATIVE, The principles of…
-
INTEGRATIVE
This approach is intended to provide an authentic language environment for learners to develop listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in a meaningful context.
-
This approach focus on learning as a process in which learners will be provided with ample opportunities to understand and practice concepts that are presented to them.
-
-
-
The principles of testing in communicative language testing can be described as the
following (Anon, 1990)
Tasks in the test should resemble as far as possible to the ones as would be found in real life in terms of communicative use of language
-
There is a need to make test items that address a definite audience for a purposeful communicative intent (goal) to be envisioned (might happen).
Test instructions and scoring plans should touch on effective, communication of meaning rather than on grammatical accuracy
(Krashen & Terrel, 1983; Pica, 1994)