Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
AGRICULTURE - Coggle Diagram
AGRICULTURE
Its primary economic activity,its share 17.4 p cent GDP,48.7 p cent depend on agriculture
exporting cotton,rice,oil meals,spice,guargum meal,sugar
66.1% crops still depends on moonsoon
cropping season in india(july to june)
1.kharif :july to october,Sw / summer moonsoon
rice,maize,bajra,ragi,soyabean etc
2.rabi: october to march NE /returning/winter moonsoon
wheat,barly etc
3.jayads:march to june
fruits vegetables,water melon
dairy sector
india is 1 st rank inmilk producton
2019-20 budget announce scheme by "rashtriya kmadenu aayog"
land
only 2.5"% land, in india have 17% world population.
challenges
rising population,division land among heirs
productivity decline
fragmentation of landholdings,smal farmers not conducting farm machinary
green revolution
its introduced new techniques in agriculture.it become popular in 1960s
components
HYV seeds -dwarif variety of seeds
chemical fertilizer -NPK
Irrigation
credit marketing,storage ,distribution
chemical herbicides,and weeddicies
chemical pesticides,germicides
phases
1.mid 1960s to 1970 s
focus on wheat,rice(AP,tamil nadu,punjab)
2.mid 1970 to 1980
HYV seeds to be used in larger states.focused on crops apart from wheat,rice
3.bio fortification
it is process nutritional quality of food crops are increased.eg rice variety
minimum support price(MSP)
its form of mkt invervention by the gvt to protect agriculture producers against the any scrap fall in farm price
a guarantee price to save farmers from distress price
msp introduced the recommendation of commission of agriculture cost and price(CACP)
1 more item...
it covers 23 crops
14 kharif crops:paddy,jawar,bajra,ragi,moong,urad,gro-uundnut,soyabeen,sunflower etc
1 more item...
Mkt intervention scheme
similar to MSP ,implemented by request state gvt for procurement perishable and horticultural commodity.(fall mkt price)
1 more item...
procurement price
2 more items...