Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
traffic congestion - Coggle Diagram
traffic congestion
causes
poor transport service
insufficient/ unreliable bus service
insufficient transport infrastructure
roads are narrow
separation of residential areas from workplaces
increase car ownership(convenience) --> more cars on the road
certain services found in cities
people travel to cities to obtain services /goods ( banking )
poor transport service+ insufficient trransport infrastructure= insufficient transport system
characteristics
slow travelling speed
longer travelling time
long vehicular queues
where
CBD areas in cities
daily commute for working adults
during
peak hours
morning
evening
impacts
people
reduced productivity
economic loss
US
Philippines
Singapore
Nigeria
goods and services produced are affected
stress on physcial and mental health
stress , anxiety , frustration
fatigue
loss of concentration on the road
accidents
asthma
air pollution
car idling
environment
air pollution
decreased air quality
decreased visiblity
noise pollution
Singapore
Kolkata
India
Houses close to major roads