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traffic congestion - Coggle Diagram
traffic congestion
causes
poor transport service
insufficient/unreliable bus services
insufficient transport infrastructure
roads are narrow
certain services found in cities
people travel to cities to obtain services and goods
separation of residential areas from workplaces
more car ownership (convenience)
more cars on the road
impacts
reduced productivity
economic loss
US
Philippines
nigeria
singapore
stress on physical and mental health
fatigue
accidents
asthma
car idling
air pollution
higher temp
global warming
air quality worsens
smog
stress, anxiety, frustration
where
CBD areas
daily commute for working adults
during peak hours
morning
evening
definition
traffic that the road cannot handle
long vehicle queues
longer travelling time
slow travelling speeds