Chapter 10

The Structure of the Genetic Material

DNA replication

The Flow of Genetic Info from DNA to RNA to Protein

The Genetics of Viruses & Bacteria

Bacteriophages

Phages

Nucleotides

Polynucleotide

Sugar-phosphate Backbone

Deoxyribonucleic Acid/DNA

Thymine(T)

Cytosine (C)

Adenine(A)

Guanine(G)

Uracil(U)

Double Helix

Semiconservative model

DNA Polymerases

DNA ligase

Transcription

Translation

Triplet Code

Codons

Genetic Code

RNA Polymerase

Promoter

Terminator

Messenger RNA/mRNA

Introns

Exons

RNA splicing

Transfer RNA

Anticodon

Ribosomes

Ribosomal RNA/rRNA

Stop Codon

Mutation

Silent Mutation

Missense Mutation

Nonsense mutations

Frameshift Mutation

Mutagens

Virus

Capsid

Lytic Cycle

Lysogenic Cycle

Prophage

Emerging Viruses

HIV

AIDS

Retrovirus

Reverse Transcriptase

Prion

Transformation

Transduction

Conjugation

F Factor

Plasmid

R Plasmids

Start Codon

Gene

Chapter 11

Control of Gene Expression

Cloning of Plants & Animals

The Genetic Basis of Cancer

Gene Regulation

Gene Expression

Promoter

Operator

Operon

Repressor

Regulatory Gene

Activators

Differentiation

Nucleosome

Epigenetic inheritance

X Chromosome inactivation

Barr Body

Transcription Factors

enhancers

Alternative RNA splicing

MicroRNA's

Small interfering RNA's

RNA Interference RNAi

Homeotic gene

Nucleic Acid Hybridization

DNA microarray

Signal Transduction pathway

Regeneration

Nuclear Transplantation

Reproductive cloning

Embryonic Stem cells

Therapeutic Cloning

Adult stem cells

Oncogene

Proto-oncogene

Tumor-suppressor genes

Carcinogens

clone

Histones

Totipotent

Chapter 12

Gene Cloning & Editing

Genomics & Bioinformatics

Genetically Modified Organisms

DNA profiling

Biotechnology

DNA technology

Recombinant DNA

Genetic eningeering

Plasmids

DNA cloning

Vector

DNA ligase

Clone

Gene cloning

Restriction enzymes

restriction site

Restriction fragments

Nucleic acid probe

Reverse transcriptase

Complementary DNA/cDNA

Vaccine

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

Transgenic organism

Gene therapy

forensics

DNA profiling

primers

Polymerase chain reaction

Gel electrophoresis

Repetitive DNA

Short tandem report(STR)

STR analysis

Genomics

Human Genome project (HGP)

Whole Genome Shotgun

Bioinformatics

Proteomics

Chapter 9

Genetics

Chapter 8

Cancer

Chapter 7

Energy

Chapter 6

Cellular respiration

Chapter 5

Enzymes

Chapter 4

Cell Theory

Chapter 3

RNA

DNA

Gene

Chapter 2

Radioactive isotope

Chapter 1

Genes