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Indo-european Languajes principal - Coggle Diagram
Indo-european Languajes
Is a familiy of related languages
Language
:smiley:
Is a collection of sounds that a group a :explode: people undestands to have the same meaning.
Organized into
Language family
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:explode:Collection of languages related through a common ancestral language.
Language branches
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:check:
:explode:Acollection of languages within a family related througha commonan cestral language.
Language groups
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:explode:Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display similar grammar and vocabulary
Spoken in
Europe :checkered_flag:
Western and Southern Asia :checkered_flag:
America :checkered_flag:
has four main living branches
branches
Italic (Rome)
:star: Originated in Italy
.
Latin
:explode: became the common tongue across large areas of Europe.
Languages of Latin are known as the "Latin languages" or "Romance languages".
:pencil2:
Italian
French
Portuguease
Spanish
:explode: Various branches of Italic languages were spoken throughout the peninsula until the rise of Rome
Indo-Iranian
:star: Emerged in Central Asia
Indic language
Migrated to South Asia
Hindi/Urdo
Iranian language:
Expanded into Iran
Persian
Germanic
:star: Homeland of southern Scandinavia/northern Germany.
North Germanic language
Swedish
Historically known as the Norsemen
West Germanic language:
)English, German, Dutch
Balto-Slavic
:star: homeland in Eastern Europe (perhaps Belarus
)
Slavic languages
Fracturing into
West Slavic (near eastern Europe),
Polish
South Slavic (Balkans).
Serbo-croatin
East Slavic (far eastern Europe)
Russian
Baltic language
Settled lands to the north, along the Baltic coast.
Latvian
Other branches
Celtic
Have two branches
Continental Celtic :green_cross:
Living today
Scottish Gaelic :red_flag:
Welshan :red_flag:
Irish Gaelic :red_flag:
Breton :red_flag:
Insular Celtic :green_cross:
All extinted
homeland of Austria/southern Germany :star:
Greek
homeland somewhere north of Greece :star:
Uralic Languages
:star: Homeland lies in Russia, among the Urals (the mountain range that divides Europe and Asia)
Finnic language
Finnic :red_flag:
Stonian :red_flag:
Ugric language
Hungarian :red_flag:
Anatolian
:star:Predominant in the Asian portion of Turkey and some areas in northern Syria
Hittite (extinted) :red_flag:
