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KIDNEY, URINARY TRACT, PROSTATE DISORDER - Coggle Diagram
KIDNEY, URINARY TRACT, PROSTATE DISORDER
:star:
URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI)
TYPES
Kidney Infection
Bladder Infection
Pyeolonephritis
Cystitis
HERBS
1) Significant Aquaretic-Antiseptic Herbs
:herb:
Golden rod
active phytochemicals
saponin
polygylic acid
diterpene: phenolic glycoside
flavonoids
tannins
polysaccharide
salidroside
mode of action
:arrow_up:serotonin receptor
act as opiod receptor
promote beta-endorphin release
exert
anxiolytic effect
antiarrhythmic
hypotensive action
antidepressants activity
inhibit monoamine oxidase(MOA)
:arrow_down:release of cathecolamines
as irrigation therapy
to increase urine flow
:herb:
Juniper
active phytochemicals
terpene
hydrocarbons ( a- and b-pinenes)
sesquiterpenes
(caryophyllene and cadinene)
terpene alcohol
mode of action
enable radical scavenging, H202
prevent radical formation
protects against lipid peroxidation
herb-drug interactions
Antidiabetes drugs
Diuretics drugs
:herb:
Parsley
active phytochemicals
aquaretic effect
uterine stimulant
myristicin
opiole
furanocumarine
mode of action
inhibit sodium-potassium pump
reduce Na+, reabsorption of K+
result
osmoic water flow into lumen
diuresis
herb-drug interactions
reduce drugs effect=
Warfarin
:arrow_up:sensitivity to parsley=
Aspirin
lose too much water
Diuretics drugs
2) Minor Aquaretic Herbs
:herb:
Birch leaves
active phytochemicals
2-3% of flavonoids
hyperoside
quercitrin
0.5% of ascorbic acid
mechanism of action
:arrow_up:water loss through urine
herb-drug interactions
:herb:
Lovage Root
active phytochemicals
alkylphthalides
butylidenaphthalide
ligustilide
have antispasmodic properties
mode of action
induce gastrointestinal hyperemia
have carminative effect
herb-drug interactions
Anticoagulant: Warfarin
:arrow_up:risk of bleeding
contain coumarin derivatives
3) Antiseptic Herbs
:Herb:
Bearberry
active phytochemicals
-flavonoids,
-tannins,
-organic acid
antiseptic properties
arbutin, methylarbutin
mode of action
reduce bacteria in urine
reduce inflammation
have astringent properties (drying effect on tissue)
4) Anti-infective Herbs
:herb:
Cranberry
active phytochemicals
Alkaloids
Acids: citric, malic, benzoic
Carbohydrates
Phenolics: Anthocyanins
mode of action
prevent microorganisms growth at epithelial cells of urinary tract
herb-drug interactions
:star:
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH)
increase in size of prostate
HERBS
:HERB:
Saw Palmetto (Sabal)
active phytochemicals
Flavonoids:heavy_check_mark:
Carbohydrates:heavy_check_mark:
Fixed oils 26.7% :heavy_check_mark:
Steroids:
b
-Sitosterol, :heavy_check_mark:campesterol, stigmasterol
:heavy_check_mark:Flavonoids (rutin, isoquercitrin,
kaempferol
:heavy_check_mark:Carotene, Tannin
mechanism of action
:arrow_up: urinary flow
:arrow_down: residual urine
:arrow_down: frequency of urination
herb-drug interactions
Contraceptive drugs
Estrogen pills
Anticoagulant
:herb:
Nettle Root
phytochemicals
lignans
sitosterol
scopoletin
oleanolic acid
mode of action
inhibit testosterone production
:arrow_down: size of prostate inner lining
drugs interaction
Antidiabetes
Antihypertensive drugs
CNS depressants drugs
Warfarin
:herb:
Pygeum
active phytochemicals
Phytosterol
Pentacyclic terpenes (oleanolic, crataegolic & ursolic acid)
Ferulic acid
mechanism of action
inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis
inhibit enzymes of
proteoglycans depolymerization
:arrow_down: cholesterol level in prostate
:star:
KIDNEY STONES
HERBS
:herb:
Lovage Root
active phytochemicals
1,8-cineole
eugenol
coumarins
mechanism of action
:arrow_up:urine flow
has
aquaretic effect
to treat kidney stones & UTI
drugs interaction
:herb:
Goldenrod
active phytochemicals
saponins
clerdane diterpenes
phenolic glucosides
flavonoids
mechanism of action
:arrow_up:urine flow
act as diuretics
have anti-inflammatory effect
drugs interaction