Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
ENGLISH SENTENCES - Coggle Diagram
ENGLISH SENTENCES
parallel structure
_
AND
_
BUT
BOTH
_AND __
NOT ONLY
BUT ALSO_
3 Types of sentences
Simple = 1 independent clause
1 or 2 subject + verb
Ex: She boght apples, pears, and grapes
comma + and = only with 3 or more noums :warning:
Compound Verb
We watched a baseball game but wished we had seen a football
game instead.
Amy walks to school but drives to work (same subject)
Paul will go to the movie, or he will saty home x Paul will go to the movie or stay home
Compound = 2 independent clauses
1 subject + verb (3 options ; or ;___, or ,) 1 subject + 1 verb
conjunction + comma
7 COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS (comma + conj) :warning:
AND
Ben washed his face, and he combed his hair
– Addition/Conjunction
BUT
Alex ate an apple, but Kelly ate a pizza
Ex: Tom is a very good football player, but
he may also be a cheater.
Contrast
OR
Option/Choice/Alternative
Ex: We can buy hamburgers for dinner, or
we can cook tacos at home.
NOR
Ex: Ling doesn’t know Spanish, nor does
she know French.
– “Not or” (subject and verb changes order in second clause)
YET
Ex: There was no air conditioning, yet we were cool
Unexpected Outcome/Concession
Ex: Mr. James set his alarm for 6:00 a.m.,
yet he didn’t wake up until 8:00 a.m.
SO
Ex: The bank is closed, so we can't cash the check
Result
FOR
Reason
Grace called to check on her father,
for he had fallen and broken his leg.
FAN BOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
10 TRANSITION WORDS:
; TW ,
THEREFORE :recycle:
I was late to work; therefore, my boss is not happy
IN ADDITION :recycle:
FURTHERMORE :recycle:
OTHERWISE
He needs to study harder; otherwise, he is not going to pass the class
NONETHELESS
HOWEVER :recycle:
THUS :recycle:
SIMILARLY
THEN
ALSO :recycle:
Jane needs to buy a new car; also, she needs money for her tuition
FIRST :recycle:
LIKEWISE :recycle:
; = meaning "and""
Complex = 1 independent clause + 1 or more dependent clause
comma after the dependent clause if it comes first
Depent clause
adverb clause + s + v + , :warning:
Indepent clause
no comma before adverb clause
ADverb clauses
WHEN
WHILE
AFTER
BEFORE
IF
SINCE
ALTHOUGH
BECAUSE
EVEN IF
IN CASE
SO THAT
WHETHER OR NOT
UNLESS
EVEN THOUGH
compound-complex sentence
1 dependent clause + 2 independent clauses
Introduction phrases and interrupting phrases and clauses :warning:
Use commas
sentence variety.
change the beginings