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關係子句(形容詞子句)1 - Coggle Diagram
關係子句(形容詞子句)1
例句
That chair on which you are sitting is a bomb.
Thirsty minutes is all the time that I can use.
Jack is a man to whom you should talk.
Jack is a man whose judgement I trust.
You are the only person that really understands me.
I saw a mountain whose top was completely covered in snow.
I like movies which make me think.
I saw a mountain of which the top was completely covered in snow.
People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
I met Jack Wang, who worked at the same company with me.
連接詞的差別
副詞子句: 外加一個有意義的、表達邏輯關係的連接詞
關係子句: 將一個內含的重覆元素"改寫"為關係詞
名詞子句: 直述句前加一個沒有意義的that
當受格
物: which
具指示功能: that，通用 (專有名詞及逗點後除外)
人: whom (介系詞後必用)
當主格
物: which
具指示功能: that，通用 (專有名詞及逗點後除外)
人: who
所有格
人 whose
物: whose 或 of which
何謂指示功能: 從一個群體中，明確代表一個範圍的，這時候用that 比較好
先行詞有all, anything , everything 等標出明確範圍的。
先行詞有first, next , last , only 等限定詞在內，或最高級修飾語的。
何時不能省略
逗點之後
當主詞使用時(因為如果省略，可能讓一個句子有2個動詞，會混亂。