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Abortion & Maternal Mortality Rate & MTP Bill - Coggle Diagram
Abortion & Maternal Mortality Rate & MTP Bill
Intro
CI
Abortion pills
different from
emergency contraceptive pills
unprotected sex
prevent
an unintended pregnancy
MA drug Abortifacients
which terminate a pregnancy
expelling an embryo or foetus
MB
BP/GE/IS
Over-regulation of drug
curb gender-biased sex selection
through Govt programmes
"
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
"
hindered access
safe,legal, and cost-effective
Medical Termination Act allow
termination of Pregnancy
first 9 weeks
some cases
second trimester
in sexual assault
and due to foetal anomalies
MA drug
lack of availability
forces many women
seeks
a surgical abortion
from unsafe providers
reduce access
to safe abortion
cost-effective drug
Inability to access
contraceptives and abortion services
during the long lockdown
warn of dire consequences
including
unwanted pregnancies
increase in domestic violence
maternal mortality
Essential services
listed abortions as essential services
but
disruption of transport services
hampered access to care centres
lack of awareness about services
BP
uninterrupted counselling
provide uninterrupted
abortion and contraceptive counselling
devices and care services
safeguard
the reproductive rights of women
D/F CAP-TAW
WHO
death of pregnant women
or 42 days after abortion
due to the poor management
recent survey
responses from 103 countries
found that 67% reported
disrupted in family planning
and contraception services
Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)
declined position
113 in 2016-18
122 in 2015-17
130 in 2014-16
released by
Office of the Registrar General´s Sample Reg System (SRS)
MSI study
reported
need for contraceptive advice
remains high in India
over 1 in 3 women (35%)
CON
GI
Target 3.1 of SDG
Set by the UN
AIM
reduce the global maternal mortality
ratio to less than 70% per 100000 live births
Health Care
Services must continue
through
telemedicine
local clinics
resolving drug supply chain disruptions
P
MTP Bill
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020
increases the time period
within which abortion
may be carried out
Analysis
terminating a pregnancy
is the choice of pregnant women
and a part of her reproductive rights
does not specify
categories of women
who may terminate pregnancies
btw 20-24 weeks
parliament should be specified
Panel of doctors
decide on termination of pregnancy
beyond 24 weeks
unfeasible as 82%
these posts are lying vacant
Measures for Population Control
PPIUCD
incentive scheme
Post-partum Intrauterine contraceptive device
S&T
MTP Bill
Analysis
Bill require
abortion to be performed
only by doctors
with specialization
in gynecologic or obstetrics.
75% shortage of such doctors
in community health centers
in rural areas
pregnant women
find it difficult to access
facilities for safe absortions
Measures for Population Control
FP-LMIS
Family Planning Logistics Management Information System
dedicated software
to ensure smooth forecasting
procurement and
distribution of family planning
commodities across
all levels of health facilities
E
Measures for Population Control
sterilization Scheme
provides compensation for loss of wages
Clinical Outreach Teams Scheme
provides for
family planning services
through mobile teams
in far-flung, underserved, and
geographically difficult areas
S&E
Measures for Population Control
NFPIS
National Family Planning Indemnity Scheme
clients are compensated
in eventualities of death
complication and failure
following sterilization operations.
Mission ParivarVikas
increasing access to contraceptives
and family planning services
in 7 high focus states
UP,BH,MP,RJ,JH,CH,AS
Scheme for Home Delivery
contraceptives by ASHAs at doorstep