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indus vally civilitation/harappen civilisation(2500bc-1800 bc) - Coggle…
indus vally civilitation/harappen civilisation(2500bc-1800 bc)
it discovered in 1921 by dayaram sahni
its the 1 st city excavated by archaeological survey of india
mantgomery district of punjab(now in pakistan)left bank of ravi
city followed by grid planning
row 6 granaries
get evidence of coffin,fractional burial
mohenjo daro
RD banarjee(1922)
larkana district in side of right bank of indus(pakistan)
grid planning
great bath
large granery
harappa
3.chanhu daro
no citedal
bread making
sitvated on side of indus bank
economic life
.agriculture
fiood in november
to get quality soil to production
harvest in april (wheat,barley)
.domestication of animals
oxen,goats,sheeps,pigs,buffalos,fowls
.trade and commerce
trade b/w the persian gulf and mesopotamia
mesopotamian called meluha for harappen civilisation
they useing seal for transcation.measurement base known as sexagestimal(16 base but more use 60)
.communication
ships,boats,bullock carts
.arts
toola weapons, namely axes,saws,knives,spears
currency
seals to be used
social and religious life
dress and ornaments
lapiz lazuli :kind of semi presious metal
mehargarh :1st cotton produced city
religions
pasupati
having 3 faces,2 harns
4 animals surronding face each other elephant,tiger,buffalo,rhino
mother of godness
script
sign language,boustrophedon style
decline of civilization
fiood,external aggression,unstable river system,climate change,epidemic,ecological inbalence ,earthquake
4.kalibangan
sitvated in rajastan(ghagger )
5.lothal
bhogava river(gujarat)