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housing - Coggle Diagram

- - - - people living in the slums are not protected from bad weather and their houses have weak foundations that are built on materials like stilts or zinc and cardboard
      - their houses have unstable walls and collapse easily or is flammable
      - they are built on unsuitable sites such as low-lying areas or steep slopes
    - - lack access to basic services such as electricity, clean water, proper sanitation and clean water . this of often due to the lack of proper infrastructure such as power lines, water pipes, toilets and waste management facilities . access to water is irregular . waste accumulates on the streets and rivers due to a lack of waste disposal facilities
- - - - the movement of people from one area to another to take up residence for at least a year
      - rural-urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural urban areas into cities to live and work
      - push factors
        
        lack of job opportunities
        
        poor educational facilities
        
        lack of medical attention
        
        famine
        
        war
      - pull factors
        
        promise of work
        
        better schooling and further education
        
        more hospitals and doctors
        
        perception of exciting city life
        
        political stability
    - - birth rates refer to the number of live births for every 1000 people born per year
- - - - introduction of substances into the natural environment that results in unpleasant or damaging effects to it and the human health
      - water pollution due to the lack of basic services like toilets
      - land pollution due to the lack of basic services like a garbage disposal system
    - - more vulnerable to diseases such as cholera (water pollution) and dysentery (unsafe drinking water) . malaria and dengue fever
  - - - the feeling of uneasiness that exists between different groups of people