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Ibn Khaldun image, Islamic education should be able to develop humans to…
Ibn Khaldun
Objective of Education
Education is physical need.
Reorganization of Allah Almighty.
Development of creative skills.
Development of self confidence.
Enhancement of cognitive skills.
Contribution History
The first pioneer to discover that history like any other science required research
Al-Muqaddimah - discuss and summarized every field of the knowledge. He anaylized in detail of error in historical writing in particular partianship.
Sociology and Politics
Introduce the concept of
Assabiyah
. Ibn Khaldun said tribes are successful because they have highest Assabiyah
Ibn Khaldun Methodology
Theory of rural and urban society
Society as urban organism
Social changes
Economy
He contributed to several areas
Public finance
Economic growth
Market equilibrium
Theory of value
Education
Introduction
- A brief introduction of topic should be give to students followed by explanations and concrete examples to support teaching topic
Development
- The topic should now be explained in great detail for better understanding of the students.
Recap
- In the end of lesson, topic must be revised again in order to know if the students have really understood and has their learning enhanced
Purpose of Islamic education
To increase intellect and thinking abilities
To increase social values
To increase spritual values
Ibnu Khaldun stated 3 curriculum elements (through comparison on primary schools from the west and East and Islamic countries)
Curriculum as a comprehension tool (language, nahwu, balaghah, poem)
Secondary curriculum to support Islamic thinking(logic, physic, metaphysic, math)
Primary curriculum- Islamic education(Fiqh, Hadith, Tafsr, etc)
Ibnu Khaldun classified knowledge into:
Traditional Knowledge (Naqliyah)
From al-Qur’an dan Hadith , including tafsr, qiraat, hadits, usul fiqh, fiqh, kalam, Arabic language,
tasawur
2.Philosophical or rational knowledge (Aqliyah)
Sought by humans through thinking.
: a. logical, b. physics, c. metaphysics dan d. mathematics.
Islamic education should be able to develop humans to deal with various social phenomenon
Sophiatul Huda BInti Md Salleh (18BE01001)
