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South Asian migrant crisis - Coggle Diagram
South Asian migrant crisis
Intro
D/F
SA gulf migration among the largest in the world
SA account for nearly 15 million in the gulf
SA labour force form the backbone of Gulf economies
Indians constitute
largest segment of SA workforce
MB
BP/GE/IS
Precarious conditions of MW in GCC countries
Construction companies
Not paying wages/allowances
to migrant labourers
Gulf Countries Crisis
Shutdown of companies
Tighten of borders
explosive nature of Kafala sponsorship system
Migrants have no safety net
social security protection
welfare mechanisms
labour rights
live in congested labour camps
Covid-19 spike in these labour camps
unsanitary living conditions
Acute shortage of medicines
Challenges
Migrant worker (MW)
rehabilitating, reintegrating, and resettling
dilemma btw promotion of migration
Movement of nationalisation of labour
anti-migrant sentiment
Oman and Saudi Arabia
provided subsidies to private companies
to prevent native lay-offs
Con
GI
SWADES
Indian govt announced for skill mapping, who returned from abroad
Kerala
largest beneficiary of International Migration
announced "Dream Kerala"
utilise the multifaceted resources of migrants
Comprehensive migration management system
FU
Pandemic has given opportunity
voice out the rights of SA Migrants
Ambit to bring the SA gulf migration corridors
within of SAARC, ILO, and UN conventions