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McKenney & Reeves (2018) Conducting Educational Design Research,…
McKenney & Reeves (2018) Conducting Educational Design Research
Generic Model for Educational Design Research
Instructional Design
First Principles of Design (Merrill, 2007)
Theory of Instruction (Gagne, 1965, 1997)
ADDIE (Gustafson and Branch, 1981, 2015)
Model of Course Design
4C/IC Model (van Merriënboer, 1997)
Perspectives
Process Perspective
How to create it
Output Perspective
What it should look like
Curriculum Development
Levels
School
Municipality
Classroom
State
Learner
National
Essential Elements (Klien, 1991)
Teaching strategies
Assessment
Activities
Grouping
Materials and resources
Time
Content
Space
Goals, objectives and purposes
Types of Curricula (Van den Akker, 2003)
Implemented
Attained
Intended
Types of Theorizers
Prescriptive
Rational–Linear Approach
Tyler (1949)
Descriptive
Deliberative Approach
Walker’s (1971a, 1971b)
Critical Explanatory
Artistic Approach
Eisner (1979)
Marsh and Willis
(2007)
Analysis
Design
Evaluation
Maturing Intervention
Exploration
Construction
Reflection
Theoretical Understanding
Iterative Cycles
Implementation & Spread
Broaden out over from from local to wider application
Educational Design Research
Characteristics
Collaborative
clinical partnerships
o-learning agreements
data-extraction agreements
Theoretically Orientated
Responsively Grounded
Iterative
Orientations
Main Outputs
Practical Contributions
Design Intervention / Applied Use
Characterised by Intervention Type
Processes
Programs,
Products
Policies
Characterised by Field
Media & Technology
Learning and Instruction
Curriculum
Teacher Development
Professional Development
Generalisation
Replication
Two-Sided
Analytic Generalisation
Investigator
Case-to-Case Generalisation
Potential User
reason for the decision made in the original case
grounds for the original decision
appropriateness
material facts
Kennedy (1979)
Firestone (1993)
Theoretical Contributions
Fundamental Understandings
Theories Categories by Purpose
Predict
Predicts impact of intervention
Describe
Describes context
Prescribe
Prescribes Solutions
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Explain
Explains root cause of problem
Theories Categorised by Level
Middle Range Theory
High Level Theory
Local Theory
Research For Interventions
Research On Interventions
Research Through Interventions
Interventionist
Robust and Relevant
Catalysts
Design
Both
Research
Types of Research Goal
Predictive
Development
Interpretive
Action
Descriptive
Required Dispositions
orchestration
flexibility
empathy
social competence
Analysis & Exploration
Analysis
Literature Review
Scientific & Practical
Ideas to shape data collection
A broader understanding of problem
Identify frameworks for data analysis
Well Structured Process and Product
Structured Lit Reviews
Systematic Lit Reviews
Field-Based Investigation
Field Work
Prepare Instruments
Engage Participants
Collect Data
Meaning Making
Analyse Data
Processed
Cleaned
Inspected
Report Study
Project Report
Structure
Study Design & Methods
Findings
Theoretical Framework
Discussion and Conclusion
Introduction & Problem Statement
Journal Article
Consider Findings
Quality of Data
Trustworthiness
Representativeness of problem
Weighting of data
Adequate Interpretations
Planning
Refine Focus
Frame Questions
Select Strategies
Field Portrait
Perception Poll
Policy Synthesis
SWOT Analysis
Determine Methods
Document Plan
Time
Finances
Polocies
Main Goals
Context Analysis
Needs Assessment
Problem Definition
Initial Orientation
Context
Material Context
Organizational / policy context
Educational context
Viability
Stakeholders
Characteristics
Problem
Desired Situation
What's known about Discrepency?
Current Situation
5-Why's Technique
Ishikawa (fishbone) diagram
Approaches
Systems Approaches
Reductionist Approach
Jurisdiction of change
Outcomes
Research Questions
Problem Statement / Definition
Project Report / Journal Article
Literature Review
Exploration
Professional Meetings
Networking
Site Visits
Outcomes
Long Term Goals
Partial Design Problems
Initial Design Propositions
Analytical & Creative Perspectives
Inventor
Detective
Design & Construction
Construction
Create Initial Prototypes
Progression of Prototype
Permanence
Elements
Functionality
Forms of Prototype
Indirect
Direct
Prototype Process
Gantt Chart
Milestone Map
Critical Path
RASCI Matrix
Revise Prototypes
Productions
Products Describing Design Ideas
Products Embodying Design Ideas
Outcomes
Physical Solution
Design
Exploring Solution
Consider Ideas
Courtroom Challenge
Strengths / Weaknesses Matrix
Weighted Ranking
De Bono's Hats
Check Ideas
Logic Models
Generate Ideas
Brainstorming
SCAMPER
Slip Writing
Synectics:
Picture Taking
Analytical / Systematic
Morphological Chart
Mapping Solutions
Skeleton Design
Detailed Specifications
Substance of the Intervention
Design Procedures
Design Processes
Requirements & Propositions
Conjecture Maps
Designed Conjectures
Theoretical / Process Conjectures
Outcomes
Design Documents
Analytical & Creative Perspectives
Detective
Inventor
Evaluation & Reflection
Evaluation
Field Work
Prepare Instruments
Engage Participants
Collect Data
Meaning Making
Analyse Data
Consider Findings
Report Study
Planning
Select Strategies
Expert Appraisal
Pilots
Developer Screening
Tryouts
Determine Methods
Interviews
Focus Groups
Observations
Questionnaires / Checklists
Pre/Post Tests
Logs / Journals
Document Analysis
Frame Questions
Is there a systematic effect?
Why or how is it happening?
What is happening?
Tolerance
Document Plan
Establish Focus
Phase of Development
Formative
Summative
Stages
Beta Testing
Local Feasibility
Context
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Institutionalisation
Gamma Testing
Effectiveness
Effectiveness
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Impact
Alpha Testing
Soundness
Internal Functionality
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Feasibility
Intervention Forms
Intended
Implemented
Attained
Role of the Intervention
Research On...
Research Through...
Goals of Evaluation
Consumer
Expertise
Management
Adversary
Objectives
Participants
Reflection
Organic
Inspiration / Emotion
Structured
Reasoning
Stages
Image Forming
Conclusion Drawing
Preparation
Outcomes
Theoretical Understanding
Recommendations for Applied Use
Implementation & Spread
Implementation
Sustained Maintenance
Enactment
Fidelity
Integrity
Adoption
Spread
Dissemination
Push
Diffusion
Pull
Determinants
Strategies
Problem Solving
Linkage
Research, Development, Diffusion
Social Interaction
Context
Context & Intervention Design
Systems Surrounding Context
Attributes
Clear
Compatible
Value-added
Tolerant
Actors
Who is involved?
Decision Makers
Stakeholders
Influences
When do they get involved?
What are their concerns?
Boundary Spanners
Modelling Concerns
Development of Solutions
Inspiring examples
Theories
Formative Testing
Practical Wisdom