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Solid Waste Management - Coggle Diagram

- - - - led by hazardous living conditions
      - toxic air
      - contaminated water for people
    - - Sewage and Solid waste generation
      - in cities and villages
      - Generation of huge waste
        
        attributed to Urbanisation,
        
        Industrialization,
        
        population explosion
        
        need utmost attention
      - Sewage alone
        
        contributes 70% of water pollution
- - - - use trommel machine-cum-ballistic separators
      - used to separate solid waste and inert materials
      - Trommel divide waste
        
        Construction and demolition wastes
        
        plastic and combustible waste- use as fuel
        
        enriched soil and inert - 50%
    - - if not managed properly
      - can lead to serve
      - adverse impact on
        
        environment and human health
    - - prevent deterioration of water bodies
      - there has to be rapid action
        
        in construction of STPs
        
        with modern and feasible
        
        monitored
        
        functioning efficienct of existing STPs
        
        conforming
        
        Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
        
        set by CPCB
      - collective effort
        
        must be planned
        
        to minimise freshwater usage
        
        and maximize sewage treatment
      - Cement industries
        
        instructed to utilise
        
        dry solid waste
        
        as Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
        
        for co-generation purpose
      - Promote
        
        ‘Waste-to-Energy’ plants
        
        across the country
        
        Recycling and reuse of treated water
- - - - Around 15% waste used
      - sent to energy plant
      - Ghazipur for producing electricity
    - - Nearly 20% waste
      - Sent to Construction and Demolition Waste plants of EDMC
      - for making bricks, tiles and sand
    - - comprise over half of waste derived
      - sent to NTPC´s eco-park
      - so far 8000 tonnes of waste sent
- - - - producing electricity
      - making compost and gas
      - Hardly segregation happens
  - - - Recycled (RC) material
      - inferior quality
      - several RC items such as sand, stones, bricks, tiles, etc
      - Unused at its plant caused losses
  - - - trommel destroy
      - aquifers present in river´s flood plains
- - - - huge gaps in compliance
      - with SPCB and local authorities
      - have failed to implement
        
        E-Waste(Management) Rules, 2016
    - - e-waste generation
        
        from 7.7 lakh tonnes in 2017-18
        
        to 10.14 lakh tonnes in 2018-19
    - - Training, equipping and safety
        
        incorporated into
        
        producer responsibility agreement
        
        manufacture of electronics
        
        partner with such enterprises
        
        to fulfil their responsibility
        
        fruitful
        
        method of controlling e-waste
- - - - in which poor workers
      - handle e-waste disposal