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Lists - Coggle Diagram

- - - - therefore, we can adjust the code above to
        planet [:3]
        therefore, the output would be
        ['Mercury', 'Venus', 'Earth']
      - if we left out the end index, Python will assume it as the end of the list
        
        planets [3:]
        therefore, the output would be
        ['Mars', 'Jupiter', 'Saturn', 'Uranus', 'Neptune']
        
        yet this might seem illogical, since the output has 5 elements instead of 3
        the reason is because it meant "give me all elements from index 3 onward"
- - - - since Python has zero-based indexing, the first element will therefore have index "0"
      - planet [0]
        therefore, the output would be
        'Mercury'
      - what about "Which planet is the second-closest to the sun?"
        
        planet [1]
        therefore, the output would be
        'Venus'
      - "Which planet is furthest from the sun?"
        
        elements at the end of the list can be accessed through negative numbers, starting with -1
        
        planets [-1]
        therefore, the output would be
        'Neptune'
        
        planets [-2]
        therefore, the output would be
        'Uranus'
- - - - for example
        # How many planets are there? len(planets)
        therefore, the output would be
        8
    - - for example
        # The planets sorted in alphabetical order sorted(planets)
        therefore, the output would be
        ['Earth', 'Jupiter', 'Mars', 'Mercury', 'Neptune', 'Saturn', 'Uranus', 'Venus']
    - - for example
        primes = [2, 3, 5, 7] sum (primes)
        therefore, the output would be
        17
    - - for example
        max (primes)
        therefore, the output would be
        7