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Argument Mapping - Coggle Diagram
Argument Mapping
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Basics
What is it?
Method for creating a visual representation of the structure or reasons and evidence bearing on a single Hypothesis
Purpose
- Construct and illustrate overall structure and details of an argument for writing or briefing
- Review the soundness of an argument
- Keep track of information in an emergency
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For organization
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Provides the bottom-up information, foundation for accurate intelligence communication
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Components of a Map
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- Evidence: supports assessment
This could be collected intelligence (i.e., INT reports) or your existing knowledge on the subject. Much of the evidence results from your collection requirements (step 5 on the analytic worksheet).
- Linking Logic: explains connections
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articulated by
- sub-assessment: a judgement based on evidence that supports the assessment
- assumption: a supposition to frame or support an argument, but cannot be verified with evidence (aka key assumptions from AW)
Guidelines
- Make each component a single phrase or one complete sentence. Including assessments, evidence and linking logic.
- Ensure each tier below supports the component above. Assessments, Evidence, and Linking Logic must support each other.
- Determine the strength of your completed argument map. Look at key assumptions, quality of evidence, and strength of our logic. Ask, "what happens if new information comes in?" "Does the main assessment change?"
- Simplify a compound assessment. Separate two-part assessments into two maps. Overlapping evidence is OK between maps.
- Cover specific points, and consider:
- How does physically diagramming out the argument let me see an evolving line of reasoning more clearly.
- How does it help me see the evidence and how it fits, or does not fit together?
- How does an argument map help me objectively weigh the evidence for/against your argument?
- How does the map help you identify the strengths/weaknesses of an argument?
- What are assumptions and how does diagramming your argument help you identify them?
- Why are assumptions important?
- How does diagramming your argument on paper/computer/board/etc help you identify the need for higher quality evidence?