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India-China - Coggle Diagram
India-China
Intro
CI
China´s Ambitions
dominate the geostrategic space
Displace the US as the Global Numero Uno
seek to become
continental and maritime power
D/F
turning point in China's current rise
combinations
global financial crisis
change in U.S. administration
consequences of Iraq war
China
importing rice for first time
in last 3 decades
due to tightening supplies
from THAI,MYAN,VIET
china still remain
largest source of critical imports
from mobile phone components
85% coming from China
to pharma ingredients
India over China
India´s open
and vibrant press
Independent judiciary
democratic governance
China’s wolf warrior diplomacy
aggressive style of diplomacy
more combative
with its proponents
loudly denouncing criticisms of china
on social media and in interviews
Chinese diplomats
use of confrontational rhetoric
willingness to rebuff criticism of China
court controversy in
Interviews and
on social media
MB
BE/GP/IS
Call of foreign leaders
specific attention
China aggressive
policies and design
revitalised
India's relationship with NAM needs
India
India overhaul messaging capacity
Highlight china aggressive policies and tactics
attention to relation with neighbourhood countries
china's aggressive interference
small countries internal affairs
india´s need to support
send
Mountain Strike Corps
divisions to deter china
Restoring
Dalai Lama to same level of eminence
which is against anti-china policy
UNSC-Criticism
Raising Kashmir Issue
China prompted diplomats
to highlight the unequal nature of the UN organ
agenda
set by the permanent members (P5)
of the UNSC
CON
GI/FU/DO
India´s Culture & Heritage
Problem of China comprehend INDIA
True strength is unity in diversity
truly united India is best antidote to China attempts
Derived from
spiritual
religious
cultural attributes
innate value of India
External Affairs Minister suggested
3 mutuals and broad propositions
“Mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interests” were “determining factors”
MB
BP/GE/IS
China’s Aggressive and expansionist Policy
China´s expansionist attitudes
beyond the South China Sea (SCS)
TAI,JAP,VIET,INDO,SK
complained about china´s
menacing postures in their vicinity
Unilateralism
rather than compromise
deal with its smaller neighbours
Reflects
Unwritten code of BRI and
Maritime silk road
SCS
China is overprotective
considered as natural shield
for possible hostile intervention
Economic ties
willing to risk china´s ire
because of forged
over the years
Nation across the World
ASEAN
Have grave concern
about china predatory tactics
China
biggest trading partners
adopt default position
E.g. "not to take sides"
Even AUS and UK spoken this
At India´s expense
China is getting
to India´s neighbours
PAK,NEP, SL,IRAN
India´s Import
risen to $5.6 billion in July
although imports
still down by 24% from 2019
Improving Manufacturing
MB
D/F CAP-TAW
China ranked 1st
in world manufacturing output
while India ranked 6th
India lag far behind china
in manufacturing
Since china opened up economy
Industry value added grew
avg annual rate of 10.68%
contrast
Indian manufacturing sector
grew at 7%
World Manufacturing Exports in 2018
Next to EU,
China was the largest
manufactured goods
with 18% world share
india not part
in top 10 exporters
India´s Steel exports
more than doubled
Vietnam and China bought
1.37 and 1.3 million tonnes
steel respectively
Ease-of-doing business
India jumped to 63rd position
in the world bank´s ranking
improved
its ranking by 79 positions
in 5 years
Way Ahead
working multi-pronged strategy
to reduce dependence
Production Linked Incentive (PLI)
boost domestic manufacturing
find alternatives to china
use of FTAs
with other trading partners
supply chain resilient
Quotes
Excerpts from S Jaishankar’s Book
“to manage a more powerful neighbour while ensuring its own rise”, and “in doing so, there must be an understanding on our part that this search for equilibrium is an infinite process”.
India over China
MB
BP/GE/IS
Challenges
policies such as taxes
on foreign e-commerce companies
education providers
seems to disadvantage
to investors
will stay away
more competitor
investment destinations
both within
and outside asia
China
offer investors many advantages
such as
manufacturing infrastructure
skill level
allow from prototype
to product
china´s specialised
industrial zones are massive
collocate companies
factories, logistics
R&D and Universities
Indian Govt budget pledged
to create zones is too small
and allocated too many locations
BP
Focus on Indian states
already demonstrated
ability to produce and export
in key sectors
Foreign capital
in infrastructure
beyond
govt spending alone
Industrial centres
build up new geography area
linking
southeast of the country
to supply chains in southeast Asia
policy framework
transparent
predictable
consultations
with existing and
potential foreign company stakeholders
before introducing
new indian economic policies
D/F CAP-TAW
India has withdrawn
its participation in KavKaz 2020
multinational exercise in RUS
due to
participation of Chinese troops
and corona crisis
Threat to India at the borders
BP/GE/IS
Railway line runs
near to ARP border
largely improve
efficiency and convenience
of military personnel
and material transportation
and logical supplies
Brahmaputra River – Issues
Beijing build a dam
on lower reaches of Yarlung Zangbo river
close to LAC
triggered fears
water security in Northeastern states
Trans-Border Yarlung Zangbo
Originates in TAR
flows into
ARP and AS
India´s Perspective
risks are flooding
water scarcity
diversion of water
consquest unrest in North-east