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Cells and Organization - Coggle Diagram
Cells and Organization
Animal Cell
Cytoplasm: a jelly-like clear substance, where the organelles are. All the cellular chemical reactions happen her and it is composed of 70% water and dissolved nutrients.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Both types of Endoplasmic Reticulums help with the production of proteins. Smooth ER makes lipids and Rough ER translates RNA into protein.
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Cell Membrane: It is a semi-permeable membrane, which surrounds all organelles. The organelles stay intact because of cell membrane and it is made up of fat and lipids.
Vacuoles: Storage Bins to the Cells and they are called as vesicles. There are about 2-3 vesicles in an animal cells
Lysosomes: Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself.
Nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic organisms. As such, it serves to maintain the integrity of the cell by facilitating transcription and replication processes
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Golgi Apparatus: It is responsible for packaging proteins into vesicles prior to secretion and therefore plays a key role in the secretory pathway.
Mitochondria: are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate
Specialized Cells:
- Red Blood Cells: Carries oxygen
- Muscle Cells: Contracts so that structures can be brought closer.
- Nerve Cell: Helps carry nerve impulses in the form of electrical signals
- Cilliated cell: It traps dust and microbes
- Sperm Cell: Helps in the formation of zygote
Plant Cell
Nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic organisms. As such, it serves to maintain the integrity of the cell by facilitating transcription and replication processes
Lysosomes: Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself.
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Cytoplasm: a jelly-like clear substance, where the organelles are. All the cellular chemical reactions happen her and it is composed of 70% water and dissolved nutrients.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Both types of Endoplasmic Reticulums help with the production of proteins. Smooth ER makes lipids and Rough ER translates RNA into protein.
-
Cell Membrane: It is a semi-permeable membrane, which surrounds all organelles. The organelles stay intact because of cell membrane and it is made up of fat and lipids.
Golgi Apparatus: It is responsible for packaging proteins into vesicles prior to secretion and therefore plays a key role in the secretory pathway.
Cell Wall: The cell wall is the protective, semi-permeable outer layer of a plant cell. A major function of the cell wall is to give the cell strength and structure, and to filter molecules that pass in and out of the cell. It is made up of cellulose
Vacuoles: Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell that function in several different ways. In mature plant cells, vacuoles tend to be very large and are extremely important in providing structural support, as well as serving functions such as storage, waste disposal, protection, and growth.
Chloroplasts:Chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules. They have chlorophyll and starch grains in them
Mitochondria: are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate
Specialized Cells:
- Absorbs water and mineral ions from the soil.
- Xylem vessel: Transports water
- Palisade Cell: Light absorption and photosynthesis
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