Unit 7

click to edit

Lesson 1: Exponential Functions and Base e

Definition of exponential function (指数)

f(x)=a⋅b^x, where b>0, b≠1 and a∈R

Transformations:

f(x)=a⋅b^((x−h)+k

Base e, meaning of e

Modeling with Exponentials.

A(t)=P(1+r/n)^nt

Lesson 2: Graphing Logarithmic Functions Base e

Definition of logarithmic functions (对数)

Logarithmic form

Exponential form

Common log (base 10) vs. natural log (base e)

Transformations

Lesson 3: Property of Logs and Solving Log Equations

Laws of Logarithms

Product rule

Quotient rule

Power rule

Inverse rule

Change of base rule

Solving exponential and logarithmic equations

Equate exponents or equate logs with same base

Rewrite as an exponent or rewrite as a log

Factor or solving quadratic equations

Take log of both sides or combine exponents

Lesson 4: Investigating derivatives using first principles

The slope (斜率) of a curve at a point

Average rate of change

Instantaneous rate of change

Slope function, or derivative (导数) function

Method of first principle

Power conjecture

Lesson 5: Determining the equation of a tangent line (切线) using the derivative

Finding equation of the tangent line

Given f(x) and x = x0, first find f'(x0) as slope, and (x, f(x)) as a point on the line

How to find the equation of a line, from a point and a slope

Lesson 6: Modeling with Exponential, logarithmic and logistic function

Exponential growth

Exponential decay

Gaussian model

Natural logarithm model

Common logarithm model

Logistic growth