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Noun and noun phrases - Coggle Diagram
Noun and noun phrases
Basic forms
Form and meaning
- nouns only change their form when: 1)they are plural 2) to show posessions
- nouns can be: countable, uncountable, concrete, abstract
Gender
- nouns do not have grammatical gender in English.
:check: to specify gender we have to say (a woman doctor)
:check: some nouns for jobs and roles do refer to males or females, often by their sufix (businessman(m), manageress(f)).
- It's common to use the -man suffix to people of both sexes.
:warning: A lot of people avoid this now and prefer a form with no implicit gender (chair) or to match the suffix to the person (chairmann, chairwomman)
That's the view ofSheida Davison, chair(women) of the Institute of Public Relations.
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Agreement
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Collective noun + verb
:check: S (collective noun i.e nouns refering to a group of people, animals, things, proper nouns) + V (sing) bc we are reffering to the 'whole' entity.
family, government, group, staff, team, band, class, jury.
:warning: S (collective noun) + V (pl) - when we refer to a group of individuals.
family members
a large number of proper names
:warning: US English prefer a singular verb in the case of proper names
:check: a/an S + V (sing)
:check: a few collective noun always take a plural: police, cattle, people
:check: an adjective used as a collective noun always takes a plural verb
:check: the majority, a number, a couple + OF + V (pl)
The family has agreed that the funeral should be held in Ireland.
The family are all gathering here for Christmas.
The United Nations has agreed to deploy a peacekeeping force.
The United Nations are in disagreement on this issue.
A team of inspectors is visiting the prison tomorrow.
The police are investigating his accusation of fraud.
A middle-aged have a lot to offer employers.
The majority of the people were pleased to see the government fall
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Nominalisation
Verb - noun
- to make verbs into nouns by adding a suffix -ion, -ment, - er
- to use verbs as nouns (especially in informal English)
- to make nouns from multi-word verbs. (the participle often (but not always) precedes the verb in the noun form)
:warning: to check in the dictionary
educate - education, establish - establishment, teach - teacher
Can't you open that? Shall I give it a try?
The plane took off very smoothly. - The takeoff was smooth.
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