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Problems faced by liberalism after 1870, image, image, image, image -…
Problems faced by liberalism after 1870
Clash between marxists and liberals.
Social instability
Desire for strong governments
Impact of WW1
Neutrality
Member of the Triple Alliance
Connections with Germany and the Austro-Hungarian empire but apparently no support for them in the war.
Sides of War
Interests in foreign territories of its currently "allies"
Incentivated for Italian speaking regions
Crucial factor for Musollini´s political principles: Nationalism
Mussolinni expelled from the Socialist party
Cut the alliance with the Triple Alliance
Become a member within theTriple Etente with Russia, France and the UK by the TREATY OF LONDON
Socialist party against this action
Consequences
Italy´s development
Allowed a broad progress of industrialization through Italy
High debts, war costs, including high numbers of dead soldiers
High levels of unemployement
Resented population
More division regarding political principles
Growth of Socialism
Looking forward for the end of the war
Incentivated to some extent by the influence of the further development of the Soviet Union
Growth of Facism
Incentivated by
Bad government management of the war
Expansionism
Further broken promise from the UK when Italy didn´t gain the Italian speaking territories from Austria-Hungary
Socialist anti-war principles/measures
Conservatives, including the Church, supported Facism to prevent the spread of
Communism
Rise of Nationalism
Because of WWI
New grievances
Influenced by the product of the
Italian Unification
It highlights the lack of national identity among independent kingdoms
It highlighted the great influence of the Roman Catholic Church among the political aspects of Italy
NO TOCAR WEBEX!!!
Facism
Principles
Social Darwinism
The belief that certain human races ar innatively superior, promoting xenophobic/ racist measures upon foreigners
Nationalism
Establishing a huge sense of support for the own nation, without much justification.
Social Darwinism
shaped that nationalistic feeling upon Italy
It encouraged Expansionism in a major extent
Authoritarism
Sense of Totalitarism/ Looking forward to have total control of each aspect of society
Mussolini´s legacy as an Authoritarian demonstrates how far he was from being a Totalitarian:
-Abscence of control upon the Church as well as the oppossition
-Presence of a "Dictator" that would be under the controll of the King
Militarism
Big focus on the military development
Violence as a main measure for control upon society and foreign nations
Social Unity
Establishes the null idea of a hierarchy upon the social classes, promoting a
national society
There is still a sence of hierarchy that relies in the authorities and head of the state
Mussolini consolidating his power
Failure of opposition
Personal dictatorship
Acerbo Law
Fascist violence and control
Weaknes of the king
Causes of expansion
Italy was a relatively new country in world war one
Started the war as a neutral country
Joined allies in the london pact
No german ex-colony went to italy
Nationalism took place after the war
Italy after the war
Social Issues
A lot of strikes and riots
Peasants attempted to take over the land in the south
Political issues
little democratic experience
Industrialists and land owners feared bolshevism
offered paralimitary organisations financial support in exchange for protection
Coalition governments after the war was inefficient
Economic Issues
Italy owed a lot of money to brittain and the US
Inflation and unemployment caused turmoil
use to finance the war effort
