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Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, image, Efa, Denise, MinLi,…
Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory
Exosystem
Social settings
which the child is
not directly
involved
However,
directly affected
by it
Examples
Parents' employer who is very demanding
They might feel very stressed
Might not be patient with child
Parents who face financial difficulties
They might feel very stressed about it
Might neglect child or lash their anger on child
microsystem
most direct interaction
influence child physically
face-to-face setting
effect of setting is modified by child's perception of context
examples
peers
school
neighbourhood
family
Chronosystem
The patterns of
environmental
events
and
transitions
; and
socio-historical circumstances
that affects a child’s
development
Changes
that occur over the course of the child's lifespan
Macrosystem
Culture in which the child lives in
Makes a different in the child's development
Values
Cultural belief systems
Families,schools, government, religous organisation
mesosystem
relationship between microsystem connections between contexts
examples
Family
School
Peers
Neighbourhood
Efa, Denise, MinLi, Syahirah
