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Hormonal/Metabolic Dysfunctions - Coggle Diagram
Hormonal/Metabolic Dysfunctions
SIADH
Diagnosing:
Decreased urine volume, hyponatremia, hypotonicity
Treatment:
IV saline, medications
Manifestations:
Nausea, vomiting, headache, irritability, cramps, weakness, etc.
Diabetes Insipidus
Diagnosing:
Dehydration, bladder distention, urine highly diluted w/low specific gravity
Treatment:
IV hydration, antidiuretics
Manifestations:
Polyuria, excessive thirst, dehydration
Hyperthyroidism
Diagnosing:
Enlarged thyroid, bulging eyes, thyroid hormone levels
Treatment:
Medications, gland modification
Manifestations:
Weight loss, restlessness, tachycardia, sweating, diarrhea
Cushing Syndrome
Diagnosing:
Urine collection to note increased cortisol
Treatment:
Remove cause of excess production (surgery/radiation common)
Manifestations:
Osteoporosis; stretch marks; obesity of face, trunk, and upper back; diabetes mellitus; hirsutism
Addison Disease
Diagnosing:
Lab values for hyponatremia , hyperkalemia, and serum corticosteroid
Treatment:
IV hydrocortisone followed by glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid replacement
Manifestations:
Hyperpigmentation of skin/mucous membranes
Hypothyroidism
Diagnosing:
Low serum thyroid, elevated TSH
Treatment:
Hormone replacement therapy
Manifestations:
Weight gain, lethargy, impaired memory , myxedema