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NUTRITION, DIET & ORAL TISSUES - Coggle Diagram

- - - - CARBOHYDRATES
        
        FUNCTION
        
        MAINTAIN BLOOD GLUCOSE
        
        BURN FAT FOR FUEL
        
        SUPPLY ENERGY
        
        SPARE PROTEINS
      - PROTEINS
        
        FUNCTION
        
        GROWTH
        
        REGULATE ACTIVITY W/IN BODY S FLUID
        
        HORMONES // ENZYMES // Ab // TRANSPORTERS
        
        MAKES = SKIN // TENDON // BONE MATRIX // CARTILLAGES
        
        REPAIR ALL TISSUES
        
        PRE-ERUPTIVELY
        
        Assist formation of
        
        MAXILLA
        
        MANDIBLE
        
        PERIODONTAL TISSUE
        
        Form matrix -- for enamel & dentine
        
        POST-ERUPTIVELY
        
        Repair all tissue
        
        Form Ab to help resist infection
      - LIPIDS
        
        FUNCTION
        
        INSULATES BODY
        
        SUPPORT & CUSHION ORGANS
        
        STORE ENERGY
        
        COMPONENT OF BODY CELL
        
        SUPPLIES ESSENTIAL FA // LINOLEIC ACID
        
        FOR PROPER GROWTH
        
        REGULATES CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM
        
        MAINTAIN HEALTHY SKIN
        
        PRECUSOR FOR PG // HORMONE
        
        AS SOURCE OF ENERGY
  - - - MINERALS
        
        MINOR
        
        < 100 mg / day
        
        IODINE
        
        FX = Thyroid gland to make THYROXIN HORMONE
        
        FLUORIDE
        
        Helps to maintain tooth structure -- so it becomes :-
        
        less soluble
        
        resistant to demineralization
        
        IRON
        
        FX = O2 transport // mitochondrial respiration
        
        ZINC
        
        Cu
        
        SELENIUM
        
        CHROMIUM
        
        MAJOR
        
        Ca // Phosphorus
        
        NEED VIT D FOR ABSORPTION
        
        NEEDED FOR = CALCIFICATION OF HARD TISSUE
        
        FOUND IN = BONES & TEETH
        
        Na // K // Cl
        
        MUSCLE & NERVE CONDUCTION
        
        MAINTAIN ACID-BASE BALANCE
        
        MAINTAIN ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
        
        Mg
        
        ENZYME COFACTOR IN ENERGY METABOLISM
        
        MUSCLE & NERVE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION
        
        RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
      - VITAMINS
        
        FAT SOLUBLE
        
        VIT A
        
        FUNCTION
        
        PRE-ERUPTIVELY
        
        Assist in MUCOUS SECRETING CELLS
        
        Helps to develop structural of salivary glands
        
        Helps in formation of ENAMEL & DENTIN
        
        POST-ERUPTIVELY
        
        Maintain epithelial tissue & salivary glands
        
        Maintain integrity of SULCULAR EPITHELIUM
        
        PROTECTS MEMBRANE
        
        CHEMICAL NAME = RETINOL
        
        VIT D
        
        FUNCTION
        
        PROTECTS MEMBRANE
        
        CAN BE SYNTHESIZE UNDER UV LIGHT
        
        VIT E
        
        Mix easily w/ FAT MOLECULES
        
        FAT SOLUBLE bcs long HYDROCARBON CHAIN
        
        FX = PROTECTS MEMBRANE
        
        VIT K
        
        SOURCE
        
        FOOD = PLANT & ANIMALS
        
        MADE BY BACTERIA IN GUT
        
        FUNCTION
        
        BLOOD CLOTTING
        
        BONE STRUCTURE
        
        WATER SOLUBLE
        
        VIT B & C [B1 // B2 // B3 // B6 // B12]
        
        DISSOLVED IN WATER
        
        BCS HAS LOTS OF FXIONAL GR
        
        NEEDED REGULARLY FOR DIET
        
        FUNCTION
        
        KEEP IMMUNE SYSTEM HEALTHY
        
        FORM NEW CELLS
        
        MAINTAIN HEALTH OF ORAL TISSUE
        
        ASSIST ENZYMES IN TURNING SUBSTANCES TO PRODUCTS
        
        FUNCTIONS
        
        ENERGY METABOLISM
        
        FUNCTION
        
        Converts calories into energy
        
        Calories fr CHO // proteins // lipids --> ENERGY
        
        VIT B1 // B2 // B3 // BIOTIN
        
        TISSUE SYNTHESIS
        
        VIT A // B6 // C // D
        
        FX = Helps body epithelium // body // collagen synthesis
        
        PRO-HORMONES
        
        VIT D
        
        ANTIOXIDANTS
        
        VIT A // C // E
        
        Override free radicals
        
        FX = PREVENT O2 FR DOING TISSUE DAMAGE
        
        CO-FACTORS IN ENZYME ACTIVITY
        
        VIT C // A // K // E
        
        DEFICIENCY D/T
        
        MEDICAL CONDITION
        
        POOR DIET
        
        BIOAVAILABILITY
        
        DEFINE
        
        AVAILABILITY OF VIT FOR ABSORPTION & METABOLISM IN BODY **
        
        FACTORS
        
        BODY NEEDS
        
        AMOUNT AVAILBLE & OTHER COMPONENTS OF DIET
        
        ABILITY TO ABSORB NUTRIENTS