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(Discharge through performance, [1952] 2 All ER 176) - Coggle Diagram
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[1952] 2 All ER 176
Substantial Performance
A further exception exists where a court is satisfied that substantial performance is present. The court may then award the contractually agreed price and deduct sums to reflect the amount not performed. If however, the performance is not held to amount to substantial performance the claimant is entitled to nothing. Difficulty arises as to what amounts to substantial performance. There is no precise limit set down but is to be determined on the facts of individual cases.
claimant agreed to decorate and furnish the defendant's flat for £750 payable by two instalments and the balance on completion. The claimant completed the work but the defendant was unsatisfied some of the furnishings and refused to pay the all the final instalment. The cost of the defects in the furniture came to £56.
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The claimant had substantially performed the contract and was therefore entitled to the contractually agreed price minus the cost of the defects
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