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Present perfect vs Past simple - Coggle Diagram
Present perfect vs Past simple
Present perfect
I'
ve
just
phoned
Antonio and the others
Il present perfect si usa quando il tempo dell'azione svolta non è importante o non è stato specificato
formazione del verbo
Forma negativa
Soggetto + to have + not + verbo 3° colonna
My Mom
hasn't worked
in factory
I
haven't seen
her Today
Forma interrogativa
To have + soggetto + verbo 3° colonna +.....?
Have You ever visited
Edinburgh?
Short answers
Affermativa = Yes, + soggetto + to have
Yes, I have
Negativa = No, + soggatto + to have not
No, He hasn't
Forma Affermativa
She
has eaten
nothing Today!
Soggetto + to have + verbo 3° colonna
It
has rained
a lot this year
Past simple
I
started
my music class
last week
Il simple past si usa sempre quando si specificano o si chiedono informazioni su un luogo o un momento specifico, le azioni si sono svolte e sono finite nel passato
formazione del verbo
Forma negativa
Soggetto + didn't ( wasn't - weren't)+ verbo base
You
didn't
send me a message last week
Forma interrogativa
Did (was - were) + soggetto + verbo base+ .... ?
Short answerds
affermativa = Yes,+ soggetto + did (was - were)
negativa = no, + soggetto + didn't (wasn't - weren't)
Yes, he did
No, he didn't
Did
he travel to Dublin last night?
Forma Affermativa
verbi regolari = Soggetto + verbo base + -ed
Verbi irregolari = Soggetto + verbo 2° colonna
One month ago my cousin
went
to the seaside
Yesterday I help
ed
my sister to prepare a chocolate cake