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NATIONALISM, ORGANIC COMMUNITY - Coggle Diagram
NATIONALISM
THE NATION
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nation are cultural entities, collection of people bound together by shared values and traditions, in particular a common language , religion and history and usually occupying the same geographical area
language - is often taken as a symbol of nationhood . it produces a sense of familiarity and belonging
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civic nation -- multi-culture , inclusive, universalism
Ethnic nation--ethnicity , exclusive, particularism
CULTURALISM
its principal stress is on the regeneration of the nation as a distinctive civilization. by not considering the state to be alien.
it is a bottom-up form of nationalism that draws more on popular rituals,traditions and legends than on elite, or higher culture
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orgin and development
although middle class nationalist movements kept the dream of national unity , they where nowhere strong enough to accomplish the process of nation building on their own.
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each nation claimed its own unique or superior qualities, whereas other nations were regarded as aliens and untrustworthy
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the process of colonialism had involved not only the establishment of political control and economic dominance but had also imported the western ideas, including nationalism which began to be used against the colonial masters themselves
nationalism was therefore revolutionary and democratic creed, reflecting the ideas that subjects of the crown should become the citizens of france .
anti colonialism not only witnessed the spread of western style nationalism to the developing world , but also generated new forms of nationalism .
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SELF DETERMINATION
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government should not be based on the absolute power of the monarch but on the indevisible collective will f the entire community
ORGANIC COMMUNITY
MODERNIST APPROACH ---Support that nation identity is forged in response to changing situations and historical challenges =ernest Geller -- emphases the degree to which nationalism is linked to modernism and in particular to the process of industrialization
CONSTRUCTIVE APPROACH --formed by the people who are in the ruling class. = based on invented traditions
PRIMORDIALIST APPROACH -- portrays nation identity as historically embedded, nations are rooted in common culture, cultural heritage and language that may long pre-date statehood or being the quest for independence and are characterized by deep emotional attachment.