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Spanish language, Prayer groups, The subject, Syntax, The verb, The…
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Prayer groups
Juxtaposition. there are no links but there are pauses in spoken language or punctuation marks less than the point.
Coordination: the sentence made up of coordination is one that is made up of more than one subject, more than one verb or a series of simple sentences.
Subordination: they lack meaning by themselves, are incomprehensible and are incorporated into another sentence.
The subject
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Syntactic criteria
Heterogeneous subject: it can be composed if the particles that form it appear coordinated or they intend to determine or complement it.
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The verb
It constitutes the nucleus of the sentence, the number and characteristics of the verb arguments.
Characteristics
- It is the core of the predicate and the center of all its complements
- It constitutes a unit of thoughts in the sentence when expressing the enunciative attitude
- Place its meaning and that of all sentences in the present, past and future
- fulfills the function of being the most important word in the predicate
The sentence
They may be
Attributive: they cannot function by themselves and for the purposes of significance they merge with the nominal predicate.
Predicative: they can work alone because they have a well-defined semantic value, a single predicative verb is capable of forming a complete sentence.
predicate classes
Nominal predicate: in it the verb has undergone a process of grammaticalization by which it has been emptied of semantic content and turned into a grammatical instrument.
Verbal predicate: the most important element is the lexical meaning of the verb, which conditions the structure of the predicate.
Complement function
Direct complement: we call direct complement to that sentence element whose primary function is to specify the meaning of a semantic fan verb and is directly related to the meaning of the verb.
Indirect complement: it is the complement of the verbal nucleus that expresses the person, animal or thing in which the action of the transitive verb is fulfilled or ends.