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The Cognitive Approach - Coggle Diagram
The Cognitive Approach
Personal Construct Theory
Kelly
man-the-scientist
template matching
constructs as bipolar
stable behavior
stable construe
inadequate personal constructs
personal constructs fail
anxios
Cognitive Personality Variables
cognitive-affective units
cognitive model of personality
situations we encounter with our behavior
mental representations interact with one another
our behavior can affect the situation
Cognitive Representations of the Self
Self-concept
relatively stable
Self-Schemas
trait concepts
Markus
independence
aschematic
dependence
framework
Application
Cognitive ( Behavior ) Psychotherapy
irrational
self-defeating thinking
effective for treating emotional disorder
depression
anxiety
fixed role therapy
rational emotive ( behavior ) therapy
by Albert Ellis
faulty reasoning
reliance on irrational beliefs
A-B-C process
activating experience
irrational belief
emotional consequence
goal
challenge clients
replace irrational beliefs with rational ones
Assessment
The repertory grid technique
role construct repertory test ( REP test )
limitations
no generate a simple test score
several assumptions
Strengths and Criticisms
strengths
empirical findings
fits well with current mood of psychology
extensive investigation
other felid therapists incorporate
criticisms
concepts are too abstract for empirical research
indecisive to introduce cognitive concepts
no single model to organize and guide theory and research