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PREDICATE - Coggle Diagram
PREDICATE
Compound
Nominal: link verb (to be, feel, sound, smell, taste, to remain, grow, look, come-настать, and predicative) + именная часть
link verb (semantic characteristics: verbs of being, becoming, remaining)
becoming (to become, grow, turn, get, make)
being (to be, feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem)
remaining (to remain, continue, keep, stay)
predicative (noun in the common/ possessive case, cardinal/ ordinal numeral, adj, adverb, pronouns, inf, ger, constructions)
Mixed types
the compound phasal nominal predicate
George BEGAN TO BE rather ASHAMED
He WAS BEGINNING TO LOOK DESPERATE
the compound modal phasal predicate
You OUGHT TO STOP DOING that
He CAN`T CONTINUE TRAINING
the compound modal nominal
ARE you ABLE TO WALK another two miles
We WERE ANXIOUS TO COOPERATE
the compound nominal predicate of double orientation
Mrs Bacon IS SAID TO BE VERY ILL
Walter SEEMS TO BE UNHAPPY
the compound modal verbal nominal predicate
She COULDN`T BE HAPPY
He MAY HAVE BEEN ILL then
Jane MUST FEEL better PLEASED that ever
Verbal
aspect (the beginning, duration, cessation=end действий, repetition)
an inf / gerund
a phasal verb
duration (to go on, to keep, to proceed, to continue)
repetition (would, used to)
beginning (to begin, start, commence, set about, take to, fall to, come)
cessation (to stop, to finish, to cease, to give up, to leave off)
mixed type/ of double orientation
1st component - finite verb or phrase expressing attitude, evaluation, comment. Groups:
verbs of saying (to say, declare, stale, report, rumour)
verbs of mental activity ( to believe, consider, expect, find, know, mean, presume, regard, suppose, think, understand)
verbs in the passive voice
verbs of perception (to feel, hear, see, watch)
intransitive verbs of seeming or happening - general meaning of evaluation in the active voice (to seem, appear, prove, turn out, happen, chance)
phrases with some modal meaning (to be un/likely to be sure, to be certain)
2nd component - denotes the action which is (was/ will be) performed by the non/person, expressed by the subject
Modal + simple/ cont/ perf infintive OR modal expressions
an attitudinal verb (to like, to hate, to attempt, to expect, to hope, to intend, to mean, to plan, to try, to have a mind, to wish, to want)
modal expression of nominal nature (to be able, to be allowed, to be willing, to be going, to be anxious...)
modal verb
Simple
Verbal
Simple - finite verb in a simple/ complex tense form
Phraseological (глагол, неопределенный артикль have a look, talks)
Group - verbs that denote single action (to have, give, take, make) + неопр. артикль + сущ = эта фраза целиком сказуемое, переводятся как один глагол
Group of changing action (set expressions устойчивые словосочет, глаголы с послелогами - to make fun of, to take care of, pay attention of, make use of) - эти фразы целиком сказуемые, переводятся как один гл
Nominal always exclamatory (нет глагола-связки)
adj.
inf. or inf. phrase
noun
part I or a participial phrase
expresses action, состояние, качество, отношение к действию говорящего