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HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT, Regulation, standards & policy system for…

- - - - Development of infrastructure and utilities
      - Establish service sectors
      - Increasing number of factories
    - - 1980s- Ekectronic sensors
      - 1980s- Automobile produce Proton car
      - 1990s- Electronic Production
        
        silicon
        
        semiconductors
      - 1970s- Electric assembly
    - - Large population ( Urban area)
        
        2020- Population density about 225 people per square mile
        
        urban population - 78.4%
        
        2020- 32 million
        
        July 2000 - 21 793 000
    - - provides financial
      - Transportation
      - Infrastructure
      - Utilities
  - - - Location: Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan, Perlis & Kelantan
    - - Main categories: heavy metal sludge, mineral sludge, metal dross, slag & clinker (49-55%)
      - oil & hydrocarbon ( 23-25%)
      - photographic waste, paint waste, lacquer, ink waste, spent catalyst, acid & alkali waste ( 20-28%)
      - Total schedule waste generated 55-58% recycled at off-site local Schedule Waste Recovry Facility (SWRF) WITH 65-90% recycle waste reuse at SWRF process plant & 10-35% as waste residue.
    - - Locations: Penang, Selangor, Johor & Perak (2004)
  - - - ignitability
      - corrosivity
      - reactivity
      - toxicity
- - - - Industries have to store , pre-treat or export waste
  - - - Setting up intelligence unit to gather information to detect & prevent environmental crime
      - Satellite monitoring system to detect environment pollution
      - Hazardous waste fingerprint to recognizes the culprit factory.
    - - Recyclers and disposal facilities carried by systematic and regular manner.
      - Have special training officer should be provide for audit process
  - - - recruit more officer
      - enforce work by relevant agency
    - - cooperation between government department MUST strong
    - - increase manpower
      - establish effective monitoring mechanism to ensure effective supervision of producer.
- - - - Sludge & oil waste
      - Metal hydroxide slude
      - Aluminium dross
      - Dross material for galvanising
  - - - release toxic to environment