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Year 10 HASS Term 2 History …

- - - - A persons point of view
      - Example: Opinion on sport
    - - Over time some things stay the same while others change
      - Example: Primary school to High school
    - - The reasons why events have occurred and the resulting consequences
      - Example: The cause of being late to school is the effect of losing school time
    - - The information gathered from historical sources
      - Example: Primary and secondary sources
    - - The ability to "walk in someone else's shoes"
      - Example: Being happy for someones achievements
    - - The importance assigned
      - Example: COVID-19 has been the most significant event of the year
    - - Interpretations of past events that are open to debate
      - Example: Why would two drivers disagree over what happened in a crash
- - - - The treaty was signed in 1918 at the Place of Versilles just outside of Paris. It was signed by the Allied powers to agree to end the war with the Central powers. Although it may have ended the war, it began another. By signing the treaty, Germany took the name for WWI. It was very harsh on them, which left them feelings humiliated and vulnerable. Germany was left responsible for paying for the damage caused in WWI, which was 6 billion pounds, also known as reparations. German territory was given to neighbouring nations and their military limited to 100 000 men. This led Germany to break the terms of the treaty. Britain and France did not want another war, so they allowed this to happen and continued letting Germany disobey the treaty.
    - - Reparations imposed on Germany for the damage of WWI left them extremely poor during the 1930s. They were the worst effected country during this time. The stock market crash in NYC triggered unemployment, workers went on strike and German currency (Deutsche mark) depreiated in value. Living became too expensive for people to the point where money became so useless that it was more useful to burn the money, since wood was too expensive to buy, to create warmth during the winter instead of buying things. This was called hyperinflation. Due to Germany being so poor and unstable the public turned to a stronger political party who promised to make Germany stronger and better than all other countries.
    - - Adolf Hitler's rise to power began in Germany in September 1919 when Hitler joined the political party then known as the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – DAP. They had big goals first starting by increasing their army which was already breaking the Treaty, and then to go on demanding countries. They kept invading counties in Europe until war was declared in 1939
    - - The term appeasement was UK and France's policy of letting Hitler break the Treaty of Versailles. Britain and France let Hitler have whatever they considered was necessary for peace in Europe, as they wanted to focus on economy and unemployment. They believed that once Hitler achieved what he wanted, he would be satisfied. They allowed him to build up Germanys military and invade the Rhinelands in 1936. As Hitler became more and more powerful without anyone stopping him, he continued to invade lands in Europe until war was declared in 1939.
- - - - During the war, due to the loss of men, they needed women to take the role of their jobs. This included things like working in army and naval services, nurses, education and were also trained to fight.
    - - Before WWII, women would be stay of home Mothers and would do nothing but clean all day and cook for when their husbands would come home from work.
    - - Perspetive
        
        What the authors view is
      - Message
        
        What the source is trying to tell us
      - Usefulness
        
        Is it important?
      - Compare and contrast
        
        Finding similarities and differences
      - Historical context
        
        Background information
      - Purpose
        
        Why was it made?
      - Evaluate
        
        Judge (good or bad)
- - - - To hold the German advance on Suez Canal and Persian Gulf oil fields because the oil fields is where they get all their fuel to travel around.
    - - The Kokoda Trail occurred during WWII. The campaign consisted of a series of battles fought between July and November 1942 in what was then the Australian Territory of Papua against the Japanese.
      - Soldiers had to walk through the mud up, rain, jungle and down slippery hills and two mountains.
    - - We wrote a diary in the perspective of a Aussie soldier living the Kokoda trail to have an understanding of how they felt and what they went through.
- - - - Aussies
        
        Bodies were covered with scabs, and they are so thin they had no muscle anywhere. You would hardly know they were alive. Camps were rife with diseases caused by malnutrition, mosquitos, poor sanitation and overwork.
      - Japanese
        
        Japanese officers believed in the bushido code of the Japanese warrior, which states that prisoners are disgrace persons. Hence there was seldom any compassion shown for the lot of the prisoners.
        
        They believed that they had to kill themselves before surrendering. If they returned home to their families alive they were considered a disappointment.