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Migration - Coggle Diagram
Migration
types
immigration
emmigration
domestic
urban-urban
rural-urban
international
brain drain
defination
the emmigration of highly skilled people is called is called brain drain
causes
push factors
absence of research facalties
employment discrimination
economic underdevlopment
lack of freedom
political torture
pull factors
superier economy
prestige of better education
stable politics
more jobs
impact
positive
advantage to home countries when they return
remittances help in devlopment of economy
negative
investments in education gets wasted
loss of skilled labour
loss of critical health and educational service
conclusion
many countries are facing brain drain
India apraoched NRI scientist to work in India
government should ensure security of each member
Causes
Push factors
poor medical care
religious or political fear
loss of wealth
natural disasters
higher rate of crime
Pull factors
comfortable weather
good education
Better living conditions and jobs
social benefits and security
family links
Definations
migration
movement of people from their home countries to other countries is called migration.
migrants
people who migrate are called migrants.
Effects
social
weakens joint family system
new values are brought
women empowerment
economic
pressure decreases on land and per capita income increaes
family income increases
migration age-18--40
add modern appliances like telivisions and fridge to villages
women start having employment
Impact
advantages in destination country
cheap labour
skilled labour
cultural diversity
disadvantages in destination country
job loss
racism
breakdown of disease
impact
advantages in home country
remittance
better jobs
knowledge and skill flow
disadvantages in home country
loss of skilled labour
breaking of families