Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Biology Revision - Coggle Diagram

- - - - They aren't membrane bound organelles. They are in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
      - They produce protein. Protein is very important as it is what makes up most of the genetic material (DNA).
      - They can be either free in the cytoplasm or can be attached to the rough ER.
    - - It holds the genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities
      - Inside it, there is the nucleolus where ribosomes can be produced
    - - Jelly-like material that surrounds all the internal cell structures and it's found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
    - - Roles include receiving items from the transported vesicles that pinched off the ER, enzymes that can modify molecules it may receive, and sorting materials.
      - It determines where to send those molecules (that it has received) such as sending them to cell membrane so that they can be secreted.
    - - Doesn't have ribosomes
      - Additional roles include detoxification, making specific types of lipids
    - - They make ATP energy in a process called cellular respiration
      - It runs on glucose. Mitochondria are like the power plants of the cell, they keep it running.
    - - It is semipermeable, which means it only lets certain molecules come in or out
      - It keeps the cell homeostasis (keeping the cell stable)
    - - Has ribosomes attached to it
      - Specifically involved with protein producing and transporting since the ribosomes make protein.
      - Molecules that leave the rough ER can be sent away in vesicles that pinch off the ER themselves
- - - - It keeps the cell homeostasis (keeping the cell stable)
      - It is semipermeable, which means it only lets certain molecules come in or out
    - - A layer that offers additional protection and shape maintenance and animal cells do not have
    - - They make glucose by using light energy from the sun in a process called photosynthesis
    - - Has ribosomes attached to it
      - Specifically involved with protein producing and transporting since the ribosomes make protein.
      - Molecules that leave the rough ER can be sent away in vesicles that pinch off the ER themselves
    - - Additional roles include detoxification, making specific types of lipids
      - Doesn't have ribosomes
    - - Plant cells have one large vacuole called a central vacuole
    - - It holds the genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities
      - Inside it, there is the nucleolus where ribosomes can be produced
    - - They aren't membrane bound organelles. They are in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
      - They produce protein. Protein is very important as it is what makes up most of the genetic material (DNA).
      - They can be either free in the cytoplasm or can be attached to the rough ER.
    - - They make ATP energy in a process called cellular respiration
      - It runs on glucose. Mitochondria are like the power plants of the cell, they keep it running.
    - - Roles include receiving items from the transported vesicles that pinched off the ER, enzymes that can modify molecules it may receive, and sorting materials.
      - It determines where to send those molecules (that it has received) such as sending them to cell membrane so that they can be secreted.
- - - - They contain hemoglobin, which helps them carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
    - - They play the roles of the digestion of food and absorption of nutrients
    - - These cells maintain the body's proper energy balance along with other functions
    - - Its job is to pass on necessary biological information required to produce a new organism.
    - - These cells are part of the immune system. They help the body fight infections and diseases.
    - - These types of cells relay messages from the nervous system to coordinate other activities
- - - - Moves the stage slightly to sharpen the image
    - - Projects light upward through the diaphragm, the specimen, and the lenses
    - - Supports the microscope
    - - Used to support the microscope when being carried.
    - - Regulates the amount of light on the specimen
    - - Moves the stage up and down to bring the specimen into focus
    - - Gathers light from the specimen, which is focused to produce the real image that is seen on the ocular lens
      - Magnification range from 10x to 40x
    - - Supports the slide that is being viewed