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20TH CENTURY MUSIC - Coggle Diagram
20TH CENTURY MUSIC
TONE SYSTEM
Tonality
Pentatonic scale
Five notes per octave
Atonality
Twelve-tone system
Tone row (Set, Series)
a set of pitch-classes
Serialism
Method of composition using series of pitches
Whole tone scale
All six notes are separated by a whole step
Polytonality
Bitonality
Only two different keys
TECHNIQUE
Sprechstimme
vocal techniques between singing and speaking
Polyrhythm
Two or more rhythms
TONE CLUSTER
Polychord
Two or more chords
Fourth chord
Chords created from the 4th note
OTHER
Ostinato
Phrase that persistently repeats
Quotation music
Directly quoting
TYPE
Chance (aleatory) music
Left to the determination of its performer
ISM
Neoclassicism
Drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity
Primitivism
Aesthetic idealization
Impressionism
Landscapes and scenes of everyday life
Expressionism
Modernist movement
Minimalism
Assist finding freedom
STATE
started to explore the application of technology to music
Nationalism was also an important means
Many composers started returning to the past for inspiration and wrote works
Incorporates unorthodox distinctly unique ingredients
Polystylism became important
1901-1945
Developed atonality
Developed musical Futurism
Pushed further by the use of Microtones
Extending musical vocabulary
Music throughout the century was the widespread break with traditional tonality
SINCE 1945
Spectral music is a further development
Electroacoustic music was coined
Explored in works reflected the social impact
Application of technology
COMPOSER
Paul Hindemith
Music
Gebrauchsumsik
Atonality
Composer
Symphonic Mathis der Mal
Symphonic Metamorphosis on Themes of Wehse
Aaron Copland
Music
Folk music
Jazz dance music
Composer
El Salon Mexico
A Lincoln Portrait
Bela Bartok
Music
Combines Hungarian and Romanian folk songs
Composer
Duke Bluebeard’s Castle
The Miraculous Mandarin
Igor Stravinky
Music
Neo-Classic Style
Impressionism
Composer
The Rite of Spring
Firebird Suite
Dmitri Shostakovich
Music
Politics
Nationalism
Composer
Leningard Symphony
Philip Glass
Music
Creativity
Composer
Music Fifth
Music in Twelve Parts
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Music
Explore electronic music
Composer
Klavierstücke
Kontra-Punkte
Aban Berg
Music
Developed atonality
Composer
Piano Sonata, Op.1
Four Pieces for Clarinet and Piano, Op.5
Arnold Schoenberg
Music
Composing by twelve-tone system
Composer
Theory of Harmony
Charles lves
Music
Atonality
Composer
Holiday symphony