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CHAPTER 6: NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION, Touch Avoidance, SITI AISYAH SYAFIQAH…

- - - - Emblems
        
        Substitutes for words; they’re body movements.
      - Affect Displays
        
        The movements of the face that convey emotional meaning.
      - Regulators
        
        Monitor, maintain or control the speaking of another inidvidual.
      - Illustrators
        
        Make your communication more vivid and help to maintain your listener’s attention
      - Adaptors
        
        Satisfy some need and usually occur without conscious awareness; they're unintentional movements that usually go unnoticed.
        
        Self-Adaptors
        -Usually satisfy a physical need, generally serving to make you more comfortable.
        
        Alter-Adaptors
        -The body movement you make in response to your current interactions.
        
        Object-Adaptors
        -Movements that involve your manipulation of some object.
    - - -The body communicates even without movement.
        -General attractiveness is a part of body communication which attractive people have the advantage in any activity.
  - - - Intensify
        -To exaggerate your surprise
      - Deintensify
        -To cover up your own joy in presence of a friend who didn’t receive good news
      - Neutralize
        -To cover up your sadness
      - Mask
        -To express happiness in order to cover up your disappointment
      - Simulate
        -To express an emotion you don’t feel
  - - - -To monitor feedback
        -To secure attention
        -To regulate the conversation
        -To signal the nature of the relationship
        -To signal status
        -To compensate for physical distance
    - - -When you avoid eye contact or avert your glance, you allow others to maintain their privacy.
  - - - Positive Emotions
        -For those having intimate relationship.
      - Playfulness
        -Communicates desires to play.
      - Control
        -Control the behaviors, attitudes or feeling of other person.
      - Ritualistic
        -Shaking hand to say hello or goodbye.
      - Task-related
        -Touching associated with task. Checking someone’s forehead for fever.
  - - - Intimate Distance
        -Ranging from the close phase of actual touching to the far phase of 6 to 18 inches.
        -The presence of the other person is unmistakable
      - Personal Distance
        -Allows you to stay protected and untouched by others.
        -Ranges from 18 inches to about 4 feet.
      - Social Distance
        -You lose the visual detail you had at the personal distance.
        -Ranging from 4 to 12 feet.
      - Public Distance
        -You’re able to take defensive action should feel threatened.
        -Ranging from 12 to more than 25 feet.
    - - Possessive reaction to area or to particular object
        
        Primary Territories of Home Territories
        -Areas that you might call your own. E.g. Your room, desk or office
        
        Secondary Territories
        -Areas that don’t belong to you but that you have occupied. E.g. classroom seat
        
        Public Territories
        -Areas that are open to all people. E.g. Movie house, restaurant
      - 3 Types of Markers
        
        Central Marker
        -Items you place in a territory to reserve it for you. E.g. Book on your desk
        
        Boundary Markers
        -Divide your territory from that of others. E.g. Supermarket checkout line.
        
        Ear Markers
        -Indicate possession of a territory of object. E.g. Trademarks
      - Territorial Encroachment: signaled by the unwritten law grating the right of invasion
        
        Withdrawal – leave the scene. E.g. Home, office
        
        Turf defense – defend the territory. E.g. “This is my seat”
        
        Insulation – erecting barriers between yourself and those who would encroach on your territory. E.g. Putting up a fence around your property
        
        Linguistic collusion – speaking in a language or jargon the “invader” don’t understand and excluding them from your interactions.
  - - - Messages scent seem to communicate:
        
        -To attract others
        -To aid taste
        -To aid memory
        -To create an image