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SLEEP-WAKE DISORDER - Coggle Diagram
SLEEP-WAKE DISORDER
DYSSOMNIAS
INSOMNIA DISORDER
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
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No other physiological, medical, or mental disorders better explain symptoms
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CAUSES
Pain, physical discomfort
Delayed temperature rhythm (body temperature doesn’t drop until later, leading to delayed drowsiness)
Light, noise, temperature influence ability to sleep
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NARCOLEPSY
Principal symptom: Recurrent intense need for sleep, lapses into sleep, or napping
Cataplexy : a sudden loss of muscle tone while awake lasting several seconds to several minutes) that can range from slight weakness in the facial muscles to complete physical collapse.
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HYPERSOMNOLENCE DISORDER
DEFINING FEATURES
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Only diagnosed if other conditions don’t adequately explain hypersomnia, which should be the primary complaint
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TREATMENT
Stimulants (i.e., Ritalin)
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PARASOMNIAS
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NATURE OF PARASOMNIAS
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Problem is abnormal events during sleep, or shortly after waking
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