States of Matter are the physical forms in which a substance can exist.

Particle Theory

Liquids

Gas

Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms and molecules.

Solids

Particles are arranged close together

Have a set volume

Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms and molecules.

Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms and molecules.

There are four main ideas in the particle model:

  1. All matter is made up of tiny particles. particle model
  1. The particles of matter are always moving.
  1. The particles have spaces between them.
  1. Adding heat to matter makes the particles move faster.

Forces of attraction between particles is strong

Have definite volume but no shape

particles flow freely

Particles are spaced further apart and have weaker forces of attraction

take the shape of the container

Low forces of attraction

No fixed volume or shape

high energy causing particles to move freely

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