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DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation), References: Lewis, S. L.,…

- - - - recent hemorrhage, excessive bleeding
      - viral illness, HIV infection, cancer
      - aplastic anemia
      - systemic lupus erythematosus
      - cirrhosis
      - exposure to radiation or toxic chemicals
      - acute hemolysis
      - shock
      - septic abortion
      - malignancy
    - - chemotherapy agents
      - NSAIDS
      - valproic acid
      - furosemide
  - - - pallor, petechiae, purpura
      - oozing blood, venipuncture site bleeding, hematomas, occult hemorrhage
      - tachypnea, hemoptysis, orthopnea
      - tachycardia and hypotension
      - upper and lower GI bleeding, abdominal distention, bloody stools, hematuria
      - vision changes , dizziness, headache, changes in mental status, irritability
      - bone and joint pain
    - - cyanosis, ischemic tissue necrosis
      - tachypnea, dyspnea, pulmonary embolism, ARDS
      - ECG changes
      - venous distention
      - abdominal pain and paralytic ileus
      - oliguria