Chapter 4: Leadership Behaviors, Attitudes, and Styles

Leadership Styles

Participative Leadership

Autocratic Leadership

Leadership Grid Styles

Entrepreneurial Leadership

Task-Related Attitudes and Behaviors

Relationship-Oriented Attitudes and Behaviors

Leadership Effectiveness means helping group members attain productivity and job satisfaction.

Adaptability to the situation

Direction setting

High performance standards

Concentrating on strengths of group members

Risk taking and execution of plans

Hands-on guidance and feedback

Ability to ask tough questions

Organizing for collaboration

Aligning people

Openness to worker opinions

Creating inspiration and visibility

Satisfying higher-level needs

Giving emotional support and encouragement

Promoting principals and values

Being a servant leader

Focus is more on interpersonal relationships.

Gender Differences in Leadership Style

Selecting the Best Leadership Style

Focus is more on the task to be performed than on the interpersonal aspects of leadership.

Effectiveness is based on two dimensions:

Objective Data: sales, production, cost-cutting

Subjective Data: judgements and perceptions by others about the leader's effectiveness