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soft tissue lesions - Coggle Diagram

- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        characteristics
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
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        neurofibroma, lipoma, POF
        
        identify and remove the source
        
        modulated, maybe pedunculated, smooth surface texture, and firm consistency
        
        chronic recurrent trauma causes of reactive hyperplasia, resulting in a fibrous connective tissue enlargement
        
        40-60-year-olds more prominent in females than males, Denture patients
      - not contagious
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        surgical removal
        
        characteristics
        
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        neurofibroma, neurilemmoma, fibroma
        
        careful avoidance of the area
        
        trauma to the nerve is followed by infective unregulated nerve regeneration, which results in enlargement
        
        any age group most often adults
      - not contagious
- - - - n/a
      - characteristics
        
        lwell defined pedunculated or sessile Mass,on the attached gingiva usually smooth surface and cover with normal mucosa but may have a rougher a papillary surface texture instead
        
        epidemiology
        
        both genders any age
        
        pathogenesis
        
        local factors such as calculus, or foreign body
        
        Dental implications
        
        identify the source of irritation and remove it
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        local excision, prognosis is good
        
        differential diagnosis
        
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- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        discontinuance of affecting drug
        
        leukemia, Dental biofilm infections, hereditary gingival fibromatosis
        
        OHI
        
        mechanism that causes drug-induced is unknown
        
        50% occurs with medication,equal distribution
      - n/a
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        no treatment necessary unless the tissue becomes large enough to impede oral functions
        
        characteristics
        
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        carcinoma, lymphoma, fibroma and denture induced fibrous hyperplasia
        
        identification of the tissue is important to rule out more serious conditions
        
        lymphoid tissues involved in both the identification and processing of viruses, bacteria, and other Invaders of the host
        
        Equal distribution
      - n/a
- - - - characteristics
        
        epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
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        encourage good hygiene
        
        exaggerated immune system response to unknown antigen or antigens within the organ that is affected
        
        5-40 of every 100,000 people are estimated to have this condition, higher in blacks than whites, females are more likely affected
        
        salivary gland enlargement,firm spongy papillary or nodular growths found on the gingiva, lips, palette, buccal mucosa, or tongue
      - unknown weather is transmissible or not
- - - - characteristics
        
        epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
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        n/a
        
        recognize the manifestations of disinfection to the patient can be referred for medical evaluation
        
        incubation. Of 14 to 25 days,nonspecific symptoms conversion of low grade fever, malaise, headache, and chills occur in last from three to five days
        
        99% decrease in Mount cases since pre-vaccine time.
        
        swelling in salivary glands, most often affects the parotid gland,swelling that lifts the earlobe upward and outward,pain when chewing or eating food.
      - direct contact with saliva or saliva droplet
- - - - characteristics
        
        epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        may be difficult to treat culture should be taken to develop appropriate antibiotic protocol
        
        differential diagnosis
        
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        xerostomia should be monitored closely
        
        develops from an overgrowth of bacteria in a gland that is not producing adequate amounts of saliva to keep bacterial population under control
        
        older debilitated patients
        
        painful swelling of gland,painful chewing, accident may be present at duct orifice, exudate, may be expressed from gland with gentle pressure
      - n/a
- - - - n/a
      - characteristics
        
        xerostomia, enlarged glands,tissue atrophy
        
        epidemiology
        
        second most common connective tissue disorder,affects about 3% of the population,90% of patients with the syndrome or women between the ages of 30 and 65
        
        pathogenesis
        
        the destruction of exocrine glands especially the salivary and lacrimal ducts is caused by an activated T-cells that infiltrate the glands
        
        Dental implications
        
        treat xerostomia, monitor for neoplastic changes in the parotid gland
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        treated by managing the symptoms of the disease and using medication for xerostomia
        
        differential diagnosis
        
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- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        agressive surgical excision with wide margins
        
        characteristics
        
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        any soft tissue tumors
        
        early diagnosis of an enlarging mass of crucial
        
        represent somewhat aggressive behavior, there are more destructive than benign neoplasms but have no ability to metastasize
        
        more frequent in those under 40,female likely to have more aggressive form
      - inherited condition
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        characteristics
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
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        gradually enlarging painless masses ulceration of the surface secondary to trauma may occur as lesion enlarges. patient complained of pain, swelling, paresthesia, loosening of teeth
        
        fibro mitosis, melanoma, spindle cell carcinoma,leiomyosarcoma
        
        early identification
        
        malignant tumor that usually arises ten years after radiation therapy or about 30 years after a burn injury
        
        rare only about 10 to 19% occur in the head and neck region
      - n/a
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        surgical excision, little chance of reoccurrence or malignancy prognosis is excellent
        
        neurofibroma, leiomyoma, traumatic fibroma, lipoma
        
        accurate interpretation of radiographic findings
        
        slow-growing tumor that can occur in soft tissues or within the bone
        
        between the ages of 20 and 50 equal distribution
      - n/a
- - - - characteristics
        
        epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
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        neurilemmoma,leiomyoma, traumatic fibroma, lipoma
        
        May indicate neurofibromatosis, detect lesions and refer
        
        solitary neurofibroma may be found on any nerve
        
        45 years old
        
        Google rowing smooth surface asymptomatic Mass most commonly located on the tongue or buccal mucosa
      - n/a
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        complete surgical removal combined with chemotherapy and radiation the prognosis varies widely
        
        characteristics
        
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        myofibroma, ewing sarcoma, lymphoma, osteosarcoma
        
        identify,give two weeks of resolution, it does not resolve refer for biopsy
        
        rapidly growing Mass, the lungs, bone and bone marrow are the most common sites for metastasis
        
        most common seen in children under the age of 15,slightly more common in males
      - n/a
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        complete surgical removal
        
        characteristics
        
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        lymphoma, sarcoidosis, peripheral nerve sheath tumors,
        
        monitor for reoccurrence because of the difficulty to completely remove
        
        typically arise as a slow-growing firm masses that are slightly compressible
        
        down at least seen a middle-aged individuals from 30 to 50 years old summer air cases have been reported in children
      - n/a
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        surgical removal of the tumor
        
        characteristics
        
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        pleomorphic adenoma, lymphoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma
        
        take medical history and smoking into consideration when performing the extraoral exam
        
        they originate from the entrapment of salivary gland cells within the lymph nodes
        
        individuals between 40 and 70 years of age most often in white male smokers
      - n/a
- - - - characteristics
        
        epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        differential diagnosis
        
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        surgical removal
        
        can be present for several years before noticed by the patient, oral cancer screening examination should include palpation of all major salivary glands
        
        thought to arise from proliferation of undifferentiated excretory stem cells involved with the development of excretory duct
        
        most common malignant salivary gland tumor in the US,20-70 years old, slightly more females than males are affected
        
        malignant neoplasm most often found in the parotid gland manifest as asymptomatic swelling
      - n/a
- - - - characteristics
        
        epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
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        similar to other salivary gland and soft tissue tumors
        
        maybe the first person to detect a neoplasm
        
        arise from serous cells within the major salivary glands
        
        mean age of 45
        
        slow-growing, hard masses, in parotid tumors facial nerve paralysis occurs in frequently but indicates a less than favorable prognosis
      - n/a
- - - - characteristics
        
        epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
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        lipoma, fibroma, neurofibroma, Adinocystic carcinoma
        
        one of the first signs of palatal growth might be a denture that starts to feel uncomfortable
        
        proliferation of salivary duct cells results in a slow-growing submucosal mass
        
        most frequently around the age of 60
        
        the hard and soft palate is the most frequent site, followed by the upper lip and buccal mucosa, presence is a slow-growing smooth surface painless mass that may exist for years before Discovery leads to diagnosis and treatment
      - n/a
- - - - characteristics
        
        parotid gland tumors present as firm, well-defined masses within the gland. They are slow-growing and maybe tender on palpation
        
        epidemiology
        
        most frequently occurs in 40 to 60 year old age group
        
        pathogenesis
        
        high grade malignant tumor, arises most frequently within the minor salivary glands, followed by the parotid gland in the submandibular gland
        
        Dental implications
        
        dental procedures needs to be accomplished prior to radiation therapy in addition to patient needs to be instructed about long-term management of xerostomia
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        surgical excision
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        1 more item...
      - n/a
- - - - characteristics
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        cannot be treated management includes frequent examination of the scan for new lesions and assessment of already present lesions for the development of malignant changes
        
        epidemiology
        
        1 more item...
        
        n/a
        
        the hygienist may be asked to suggest Home Care modifications to alleviate the problem of pain
        
        genetic abnormalities in the NF1 Gene
        
        macules can appear on the face and lips, multiple interoral neuromas are seen in approximately 25% of patients, they appear on any intraoral surface as well defined, painless, submucosal nodules
      - transmitted through an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern
- - - - characteristics
        
        epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
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        may be the first healthcare provider to detect mucosal neuroma in a young child
        
        mutation and subsequent activation of the ret causes hyperplasia of the target cells
        
        rare and equally distributed among ethnic groups but as seen twice as often in males than females
        
        wide-eyed expression, mandibular prognathism, malocclusion and I asked him up between maxillary Central incisors,because Tony Roma's can be found on the lips, tongue, and any other oral mucosal surfaces, the lips may appear puffy and prudent
      - can be inherited as a autosomal dominant trait or it can be spontaneous as the new mutation
- - - - may have genetic tendency
      - characteristics
        
        prison is painless nodules that may be translucent or bluish and have a pebbly or bubbly surface that look somewhat like cooked tapioca
        
        epidemiology
        
        rare in the United States affects more whites and other races but affects males and females equally is usually evident at Birth or early childhood
        
        pathogenesis
        
        congenital malformation of lymphatic vessels thought to be associated with islands of misplace embryologic lymph tissue that develop independently of the lymph system and grow as a child grows
        
        Dental implications
        
        patients may have damage to the facial lingle or hypoglossal nerve the dental hygienist with an excellent position to help the patient learn how to manage the complications associated with some of the damage
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        small lesions may not need to be treated surgical removal of lymph angiomas is the treatment of choice for other lesions
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        1 more item...
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        complete surgical excision, prognosis is good
        
        lymphadenopathy, lipoma, cystic hygroma
        
        consistently provide examinations that include palpation of the neck and soft tissues of the face to detect abnormalities
        
        parotid gland epithelium that is trapped in a cervical lymph node against you proliferate and eventually forms a cyst
        
        detected in young adults between the ages of 10 and 40
      - n/a
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        characteristics
        
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        complete surgical excision
        
        dermoid cyst, thyroid neoplasm, breachial cleft cyst, goiter
        
        lesions located on the posterior dorsal surface of the Town should not be removed until it is known what they are
        
        originates in the embryologic development of the thyroid gland
        
        cyst more often in children and young adults distribution is seen equally among males and females and ethnic groups
      - n/a
- - - - epidemiology
        
        pathogenesis
        
        Dental implications
        
        differential diagnosis
        
        treatment and prognosis
        
        surgical excision
        
        characteristics
        
        1 more item...
        
        thyroglossal tract cyst, salivary gland enlargement, salivary gland neoplasm, cystic hygroma
        
        if the lesion is located on the floor of the mouth it can impair chewing, swallowing, and speaking
        
        develop from bits of epithelium trapped in embryonic lines of fusion
        
        uncommon oral cysts occurs in the ages of 10 and 30
      - n/a