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Acid: Acetic Acid Acetic_acid_2 Acetic_acid, Base: Ammonia Ammonia-2D …
Acid: Acetic Acid
Acetic Acid can be found in bacteria such as Acetobacter genus, which is found in foods, water, and soil.
Acid Properties: Acids have a sour taste, they form hydrogen gas when reacting with metals, responsible for changing colors of some indicators.
Common uses: Plastic bottles, Wood glue, synthetic fabric, household cleaner
Acetic Acid is a weak common acid, meaning in solution it is partially ionized.
Acetic Acid is a Bronsted-Lowry acid because it donates hydrogen in a chemical reaction. It is also an Arrehnius acid because in an aqueous solution, it forms hydrogen ions.
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Base: Ammonia
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Ammonia is a Bronsted-Lowry base because it accepts hydrogen in a chemical reaction. It is also an Arrehnius base because in an aqueous solution it forms hydroxide ions
Ammonia can be found in abundance in the atmosphere. It is formed through bacteria and the breakdown of other organic matter
Base Properties: When reacting with an acid, it produces water and salt. Bases have a bitter taste. In aqueous solution, bases are electrolytes
Ammonia is a weak common base, meaning in solution it is partially ionized.
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Acid/Base indicators are substances that when in mixtures and solutions will change color depending on the pH.
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Household pH indicator: Baking soda
pH scale
7.0 is neutral, anything below is acidic, anything above is basic
The higher the pH, the less hydrogen ions. The lower the pH, the more hydrogen ions.
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