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The Periodic Table - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Trend: It increases as the elemnts go down in Group I.
      - They react in the similar way due to the same # of valency electrons.
      - They are reactive due to the need of gaining stability (loosing 1 electron). Therefore, they form ionic compounds
    - - Overview: soft (cut with knife), rare metals, low density (float in water) and low boiling/melting points.
      - Trends
        
        Softness and density increases as the elements go down in the table.
        
        Melting points decreases as the elements go down in the table.
    - - Reaction w/ water
        
        React violently=> Hydrogen + hydroxide
      - Reaction w/ Cl
        
        Burn brightly=> form chlorides.
      - Reaction w/ Oxygen
        
        Burn fiercely=> form oxides
- - - - Hard, tough, strong and have high density.
      - High melting points (except mercury- liquid at 24°C)
      - Malleable (easy to change shape) & Ductile (drawn out into wires)
      - Good conductors of heat & electricity.
    - - Low reactivity
        
        Mainly don't rust easily, except iron.
      - No clear/similar reactive trend
      - Form Compounds with other elements
        
        That are colorful
        
        Can be more than 1, due to variable valency
      - Form Ions
        
        With variable valency & different charges.
        
        That are complex: IDK
    - - Constructions, i.e. cars or bridges. Iron is mailny used in the form of steels (an alloy).
      - Making alloys like stainless steels (mix of chromium and nickel).
      - Electric devices.
      - Catalyst, like iron in the making of amonia