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NCE 2 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 有实义
        
        :star:不及物动词 vi.
        
        主谓 S+V
        Birds fly.
        We walk.
        
        :star:及物动词vt.
        
        主谓宾 S+V+O
        I have a seat.
        They pay attention.
        
        主谓双宾 S+V+O+O
        I give you a book.
        Alicia told us a secret.
        
        主谓宾补 S+V+O+C
        I find HK beautiful.
        They call me Ms, Tian.
      - 无实义
        
        :star:系动词
        
        主系表S+V+C
        I am very happy
        
        系动词
        
        be动词（单独使用）
        
        get become turn go grow “变得”
        3.look sound smell taste fell 感官动词
        4.keep remain 、 seem appear 、 prove
      - 谓语V.4种变化
        
        3态加1否
        1.时态
        2.语态
        3.情态
        4.否定
  - - - :star:一般过去时
        
        谓语v. = 过去式（did）
        用法：表示过去的事(无关现在)
        I was a student.
        Mr.Lee liked music.
      - :star:一般现在时
        
        谓语v.=原形 / 第三人称单数（do / does）
        用法1：现在经常性习惯的动作
        We have the En class every day.
        He often gets up late.
        用法2：现在的状态
        I am a teacher.
        We are happy together.
        用法3：表永恒
        The earth is round.
        The earth moves around the sun.
        Practice makes perfect. ( :no_entry:practice 不可数名词要用三单)
      - :star:现在进行时
        
        谓语v. = am / is /are +dong
        用法：现在正在进行
        We are studing En now.
        J.k Rowling is writing another book this year.
        :no_entry:用法：将来确定要发生
        I am coming to see you.
        The bus is coming.
        We are arriving at HONGGANG.
      - :star:现在完成时
        
        谓语v. = have /has + done
        用法：现在的之前（全部完成/部分完成）的事
        He has left.
        We have learned En for ten years.
  - - - .
        
        :star:过去进行时
        
        谓语v. = was / were + doing
        用法1：表示过去正在进行的事
        He was working at 3:00 yesterday.
        while you were sleeping,a thief sneaked in.
        
        :star:一般将来时
        
        谓语v = will do am/is/are going to do
        用法： 表示（现在的）将来的事
        Don't worry, Everthing will be fine.
        My sister is going to study abroad next year.
        
        :star:过去完成时
        
        谓语v. = had + done
        用法：表示过去的之前
        Before 8 o'clock yesterday, she had finished her homework.
        When he got there, she had left, she was not there.
  - - - :<3: Day 4 谓语动词的情态
        
        .
        
        情态动词+动词原形
        情态动词没有人称变化
        现在-过去(或委婉)
        must- 没有
        can - could
        will - would
        shall - should
        may - might
        
        情态动词must
        
        必要性“必须”
        must = have to
        I must do it now
        I have to do it now(she has to do it now)
        将来
        will have to do
        过去
        had to
        
        推测 “肯定、一定”
        She must be 35 years old.
        you must be the new teacher.