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名词 (名词的分类, 可数名词与不可数名词注意点, 名词所有格) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 个体名词
      - 集体名词
    - - 物质名词
      - 抽象名词
- - - - classes,boxes,matches,bushes
    - - 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es
      - 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s
        
        plays,boys,donkeys驴，monkeys
    - - 以o结尾的名词
        
        +es
        
        tomatoes,potatoes,heroes
        
        +s
        
        radios,studios工作室，演播室pianos,photos,bamboos,zoos
      - 以f或fe结尾的名词
        
        变f或fe为v，再加es
        
        thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives,self-selves,half-halves,life-lives,小偷拿着刀差点夺取了妻子一半的生命leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves,wolf-wolves
        
        直接加s
        
        beliefs,chiefs首领，cliffs悬崖，proofs证据，roofs没有证据证明代表信仰的首领从屋顶掉下了悬崖
      - 单复数同形
        
        aircraft飞行器，deer，giraffe长颈鹿，sheep
        
        a sheep,two sheep...
      - man/woman及其复合词
        
        man-men,woman-women,child-children
        
        man teacher-men teachers,woman journalist-women journalist
      - "名词+介词/介词短语"构成的复合名词
        
        中心名词（主体名词）变复数
        
        passers-by,runners-up亚军，lookers-on旁观者，mothers-in-low岳母，sons-in-law女婿，editors-in-chief总编，brides-to-be即将成为新娘的人
  - - - 常意为“纸”，不可数
      - I have a term paper to write on weekends.我周末有一篇论文要写。
    - - There's plenty of room for everybody to sit in the room.这房间有足够的空间让每个人都能坐下。
- - - - 表示时间、距离
        
        today's newspaper,fifteen minutes'break
      - 表示重量、度量或价值等
        
        two pounds'weight,two dollars'worth of gasoline
      - 表示国家、城市、国际组织、地理名词等
        
        the city's weather,the sun's ray
      - 用于交通工具及其部件的所属关系
        
        the plane's engine
    - - 第二次出现的所有格后的名词
      - 表相应场所
        
        at the chemist’s在药店
      - 人名后的所有格省去名词，表某人的住宅
        
        go to my brother's去我弟弟家
  - - - the mother of the boy in red suit(衣服)
  - - - the arrival of the train
    - - the children's education