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Approaches and methods of teaching the language - Coggle Diagram
Approaches and methods of teaching the language
Aspects that trainers must know to achieve the learning process
class language
the class language
TRADITIONAL APPROACH
Grammar translation method
the foreign language is learn through vocabulary lists of isolated words.
It focuses on the learning of grammar rules
Grammar is taught through long explanations in the mother tongue
NATURAL APPROACH
Direct method
The instructions in class are only give in the foreign language.
Only everyday vocabulary and phrases are taught
Specific vocabulary is taught through demonstrations with objects and images
Berlitz Method
Only the foreign language is spoken in the class
Emphasis is placed on oral language
STRUCTURAL APPROACH
Audio-linguistic method
Teaching takes place within a context
More attention is given to correct pronunciation, stress, rhythm and intonation
situational method
Accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar
ability to respond quickly and accurately in speech situations
Audiovisual method
the presentation of the dialogue is carried out and then the image is projected
The explanation of each image or drawing serves to understand the meaning and awareness of the structures presented.
COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
Communicative method:
Development of the foreign language through interaction
Use of real texts in learning situations
Nocio-functional method
Comunication
Tasks
Significant learning
HUMANISTIC APPROACH
Total, physical response method
Method of silence
Method of the sugestopedia
Neuro-linguistic programming method
Method of Multiple Intelligences