Circe Chapters 1-7

Chapter 1

Themes

Summary: Circe is a nymph, the daughter of Perse and Helios. She recounts how her mother craftily convinced Helios to marry her and make her the only woman in his halls. She has children with Helios, who gives her a rare bead for each, but then the gods forbid her from having any more children with Helios. Perse is immensely displeased with Circe from birth after learning that she will likely marry a mortal. An aunt cares for her at first but eventually leaves, and she is left rather lonely. Perse gives birth to two more children, Pasiphaë and Perses who are her mother's favorites and bully her. She spends more and more time by her father’s side and one time he lets her visit his sacred heard of cows. She also becomes increasingly interested in mortals, feeling sympathetic towards astronomer who were put to death.

Solitude: Circe is the misfit of her family. She is largely ignored by her mother and abused by her siblings, so she keeps to herself.

Gender Roles: For women in the story, the main goal in life seems to be to find a good husband, as is seen in Perse's digust with Circe upon discovering she will wed a mortal.

Chapter 2

Summary: Circe’s uncle, Prometheus, is to be punished by Zeus for going against his will and giving mankind the gift of fire. His punishment stirs an old rivalry between the Titans and Olympians, and the Titans consider going to war again, but Helios convinces them not to. Prometheus is whipped for hours, and when it is finally over, he is approached by Circe. She cares for him and asks him about mortals. Their conversation greatly increases Circe’s interest in mortals.

Themes

Divinity and Mortality: This chapter focuses a lot on the relationship between gods and mortals. Prometheus is punished severely for helping mortals, and it is referenced how a King's gift to Helios had no impact on his fortune. In this regard the gods clearly see themselves as far superior to mortals, but curiously enough they are fascinated with what mortals experience and they do not, namely pain.

Chapter 3

Summary: Circe learns the following day that Prometheus is chained to a rock, where he is mauled everyday by an eagle, quickly forgotten by everyone. Circe is sympathetic toward Prometheus, but there is nothing she can do. Perse gives birth to a son, Aeëtes, and Circe takes him under her care. The two establish a strong relationship. Pasiphaë is to wed Minos of Crete to the disgust of her mother, who hates mortals. On their wedding day Circe is taken to meet the Olympians for the first time. She looks forward to seeing mortals for the first time, but is not impressed when the time finally comes. Her brother takes her to see the Olympians but Circe is instead drawn to Daedalus, a brilliant mortal inventor. Then Aeëtes suddenly reveals to Circe that he is leaving for a kingdom of his own to Circe's shock and disappointment. Perses leaves shortly thereafter. Circe is left in despair, lonely as ever.

Themes

Insignificance of mortals: This chapter is the first time we see gods and mortals interact, as well as hear about it. In the beginning it is mentioned how Boreas killed a boy both he and Apollo loved to prevent Apollo from having him. Circe also mentions how the mortals keep to themselves at the wedding to avoid offending any gods as they know the consequences.

Betrayal: Aeëtes leaves Circe without a second thought, breaking her heart.

Chapter 4

Summary: Circe hails a boat near her shores and comes aboard. At first, the man, Glaucos, is afraid of her, but she reassures him and the two converse. Circe is fascinated by Glaucos and spends more and more time with him as her affection for him grows. When she speaks of her immortality he becomes scared and she quickly takes back what she said. Glaucos tells Circe that he can no longer see her because he needs to catch more fish for his father, and in response Circe convinces her grandmother to bless him with fish and Glaucos is incredibly grateful. Circe, afraid of losing Glaucos seeks out a way to make him immortal and finds that it might be possible using pharmaka, magic herbs.

Themes

Freedom: Circe finally breaks free from her old life of misery and has new, exciting experiences almost like a coming of age scenario.

Chapter 5

Summary: Using herbs, Circe turns Glaucos into a god. Glaucos is amazed by his new power, but Circe keeps her actions a secret, letting him believe it was fate. With his new power and fame, however, he is quick to forget Circe and offers marriage to a prettier nymph named Scylla. Circe confronts Glaucos but he dismisses her and she place blame on Scylla. To exact her revenge she uses herbs to transform Scylla into a horrible monster.

Themes

Ignoring the Past: Upon becoming a god, Glaucos completely turns his back on his old life. He kills his father and is indifferent to his people. He looks back on his mortal days with disgust and forgets Circe and their relationship, consumed by godly lifestyle and greed.

Chapter 6

Summary: Gossip about Scylla spreads and Circe hopes that Glaucos will take her as his bride instead but he never does and she gives up hope. Circe confesses to using Pharmaka on Glaucos and Scylla, but her father refuses to believe her. When Circe continues her claims, Helios becomes incredibly angry and burns her. She consider consuming pharmaka herself, but is afraid of what she will become, what her true form is. Aeëtes returns upon hearing of the ordeal and heals Circe, showing their father that they are both Pharmakises, witches. Circe is exiled to a remote island for her crimes while her siblings are left alone and Perse is forbidden from having more children with Helios.

Themes

Maturity: In this chapter Circe owns up to her actions, inspired by Prometheus to accept punishment, and harbors regret for some of the things she has done the past. Ironically enough her brother tells her afterward that she should not have done so.

Chapter 7

Summary: Circe is brought to her new island by her father. She has a very nice house, but is utterly alone, left with nothing but her thoughts. At first she is distraught, but eventually she comes to terms with her fate and begins to become accustomed to her new home. She begins to experiment more with sorcery and begins to develop real power, especially with animals and transformations. She feels immense pride and power from her new abilities.

Themes

Self Discovery: Left alone on an island, Circe can finally focus solely on herself. She puts her fears and regrets behind her and focuses on improving her gift.

Determination: Despite her early failures, Circe is determined to become a better sorcerer and through hard work and perseverance she achieves this.